Objects of class Binding
encapsulate the execution context at
some particular place in the code and retain this context for future use.
The variables, methods, value of self
, and possibly an
iterator block that can be accessed in this context are all retained. Binding objects can be created using
Kernel#binding
, and are made available to the callback of
Kernel#set_trace_func
.
These binding objects can be passed as the second argument of the
Kernel#eval
method, establishing an environment for the
evaluation.
class Demo def initialize(n) @secret = n end def getBinding return binding() end end k1 = Demo.new(99) b1 = k1.getBinding k2 = Demo.new(-3) b2 = k2.getBinding eval("@secret", b1) #=> 99 eval("@secret", b2) #=> -3 eval("@secret") #=> nil
Binding objects have no class-specific methods.
static VALUE binding_clone(VALUE self) { VALUE bindval = binding_dup(self); CLONESETUP(bindval, self); return bindval; }
static VALUE binding_dup(VALUE self) { VALUE bindval = binding_alloc(rb_cBinding); rb_binding_t *src, *dst; GetBindingPtr(self, src); GetBindingPtr(bindval, dst); dst->env = src->env; return bindval; }
Evaluates the Ruby expression(s) in string, in the binding's context. If the optional filename and lineno parameters are present, they will be used when reporting syntax errors.
def getBinding(param) return binding end b = getBinding("hello") b.eval("param") #=> "hello"
static VALUE bind_eval(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE bindval) { VALUE args[4]; rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &args[0], &args[2], &args[3]); args[1] = bindval; return rb_f_eval(argc+1, args, Qnil /* self will be searched in eval */); }