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The Comparable
mixin is used by classes whose objects may be
ordered. The class must define the <=>
operator, which
compares the receiver against another object, returning -1, 0, or +1
depending on whether the receiver is less than, equal to, or greater than
the other object. If the other object is not comparable then the
<=>
operator should return nil. Comparable
uses <=>
to implement the conventional comparison
operators (<
, <=
, ==
,
>=
, and >
) and the method
between?
.
class SizeMatters include Comparable attr :str def <=>(anOther) str.size <=> anOther.str.size end def initialize(str) @str = str end def inspect @str end end s1 = SizeMatters.new("Z") s2 = SizeMatters.new("YY") s3 = SizeMatters.new("XXX") s4 = SizeMatters.new("WWWW") s5 = SizeMatters.new("VVVVV") s1 < s2 #=> true s4.between?(s1, s3) #=> false s4.between?(s3, s5) #=> true [ s3, s2, s5, s4, s1 ].sort #=> [Z, YY, XXX, WWWW, VVVVV]
Compares two objects based on the receiver's <=>
method, returning true if it returns -1.
static VALUE cmp_lt(VALUE x, VALUE y) { VALUE c = rb_funcall(x, cmp, 1, y); if (rb_cmpint(c, x, y) < 0) return Qtrue; return Qfalse; }
Compares two objects based on the receiver's <=>
method, returning true if it returns -1 or 0.
static VALUE cmp_le(VALUE x, VALUE y) { VALUE c = rb_funcall(x, cmp, 1, y); if (rb_cmpint(c, x, y) <= 0) return Qtrue; return Qfalse; }
Compares two objects based on the receiver's <=>
method, returning true if it returns 0. Also returns true if obj
and other are the same object.
Even if obj <=> other raised an exception, the exception is ignoread and returns false.
static VALUE cmp_equal(VALUE x, VALUE y) { VALUE a[2]; if (x == y) return Qtrue; a[0] = x; a[1] = y; return rb_rescue(cmp_eq, (VALUE)a, cmp_failed, 0); }
Compares two objects based on the receiver's <=>
method, returning true if it returns 1.
static VALUE cmp_gt(VALUE x, VALUE y) { VALUE c = rb_funcall(x, cmp, 1, y); if (rb_cmpint(c, x, y) > 0) return Qtrue; return Qfalse; }
Compares two objects based on the receiver's <=>
method, returning true if it returns 0 or 1.
static VALUE cmp_ge(VALUE x, VALUE y) { VALUE c = rb_funcall(x, cmp, 1, y); if (rb_cmpint(c, x, y) >= 0) return Qtrue; return Qfalse; }
Returns false
if obj <=>
min is less than zero or if anObject
<=>
max is greater than zero, true
otherwise.
3.between?(1, 5) #=> true 6.between?(1, 5) #=> false 'cat'.between?('ant', 'dog') #=> true 'gnu'.between?('ant', 'dog') #=> false
static VALUE cmp_between(VALUE x, VALUE min, VALUE max) { if (RTEST(cmp_lt(x, min))) return Qfalse; if (RTEST(cmp_gt(x, max))) return Qfalse; return Qtrue; }