In Files

  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/file.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/ftp.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/generic.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/http.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/https.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/ldap.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/ldaps.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/mailto.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/rfc3986_parser.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/version.rb

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Bundler::URI

Bundler::URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers (RFC2396).

Features

  • Uniform way of handling URIs.

  • Flexibility to introduce custom Bundler::URI schemes.

  • Flexibility to have an alternate Bundler::URI::Parser (or just different patterns and regexp's).

Basic example

require 'bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri'

uri = Bundler::URI("http://foo.com/posts?id=30&limit=5#time=1305298413")
#=> #<Bundler::URI::HTTP http://foo.com/posts?id=30&limit=5#time=1305298413>

uri.scheme    #=> "http"
uri.host      #=> "foo.com"
uri.path      #=> "/posts"
uri.query     #=> "id=30&limit=5"
uri.fragment  #=> "time=1305298413"

uri.to_s      #=> "http://foo.com/posts?id=30&limit=5#time=1305298413"

Adding custom URIs

module Bundler::URI
  class RSYNC < Generic
    DEFAULT_PORT = 873
  end
  @@schemes['RSYNC'] = RSYNC
end
#=> Bundler::URI::RSYNC

Bundler::URI.scheme_list
#=> {"FILE"=>Bundler::URI::File, "FTP"=>Bundler::URI::FTP, "HTTP"=>Bundler::URI::HTTP,
#    "HTTPS"=>Bundler::URI::HTTPS, "LDAP"=>Bundler::URI::LDAP, "LDAPS"=>Bundler::URI::LDAPS,
#    "MAILTO"=>Bundler::URI::MailTo, "RSYNC"=>Bundler::URI::RSYNC}

uri = Bundler::URI("rsync://rsync.foo.com")
#=> #<Bundler::URI::RSYNC rsync://rsync.foo.com>

RFC References

A good place to view an RFC spec is www.ietf.org/rfc.html.

Here is a list of all related RFC's:

Class tree

Copyright Info

Author

Akira Yamada <akira@ruby-lang.org>

Documentation

Akira Yamada <akira@ruby-lang.org> Dmitry V. Sabanin <sdmitry@lrn.ru> Vincent Batts <vbatts@hashbangbash.com>

License

Copyright © 2001 akira yamada <akira@ruby-lang.org> You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same term as Ruby.

Revision

$Id$

Public Class Methods

decode_www_form(str, enc=Encoding::UTF_8, separator: '&', use__charset_: false, isindex: false) click to toggle source

Decodes URL-encoded form data from given str.

This decodes application/x-www-form-urlencoded data and returns an array of key-value arrays.

This refers url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-urlencoded-parser, so this supports only &-separator, and doesn't support ;-separator.

ary = Bundler::URI.decode_www_form("a=1&a=2&b=3")
ary                   #=> [['a', '1'], ['a', '2'], ['b', '3']]
ary.assoc('a').last   #=> '1'
ary.assoc('b').last   #=> '3'
ary.rassoc('a').last  #=> '2'
Hash[ary]             #=> {"a"=>"2", "b"=>"3"}

See Bundler::URI.decode_www_form_component, Bundler::URI.encode_www_form.

 
               # File bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb, line 454
def self.decode_www_form(str, enc=Encoding::UTF_8, separator: '&', use__charset_: false, isindex: false)
  raise ArgumentError, "the input of #{self.name}.#{__method__} must be ASCII only string" unless str.ascii_only?
  ary = []
  return ary if str.empty?
  enc = Encoding.find(enc)
  str.b.each_line(separator) do |string|
    string.chomp!(separator)
    key, sep, val = string.partition('=')
    if isindex
      if sep.empty?
        val = key
        key = +''
      end
      isindex = false
    end

    if use__charset_ and key == '_charset_' and e = get_encoding(val)
      enc = e
      use__charset_ = false
    end

    key.gsub!(/\+|%\h\h/, TBLDECWWWCOMP_)
    if val
      val.gsub!(/\+|%\h\h/, TBLDECWWWCOMP_)
    else
      val = +''
    end

    ary << [key, val]
  end
  ary.each do |k, v|
    k.force_encoding(enc)
    k.scrub!
    v.force_encoding(enc)
    v.scrub!
  end
  ary
end
            
decode_www_form_component(str, enc=Encoding::UTF_8) click to toggle source

Decodes given str of URL-encoded form data.

This decodes + to SP.

See Bundler::URI.encode_www_form_component, Bundler::URI.decode_www_form.

 
               # File bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb, line 386
def self.decode_www_form_component(str, enc=Encoding::UTF_8)
  raise ArgumentError, "invalid %-encoding (#{str})" if /%(?!\h\h)/ =~ str
  str.b.gsub(/\+|%\h\h/, TBLDECWWWCOMP_).force_encoding(enc)
end
            
encode_www_form(enum, enc=nil) click to toggle source

Generates URL-encoded form data from given enum.

This generates application/x-www-form-urlencoded data defined in HTML5 from given an Enumerable object.

This internally uses Bundler::URI.encode_www_form_component(str).

This method doesn't convert the encoding of given items, so convert them before calling this method if you want to send data as other than original encoding or mixed encoding data. (Strings which are encoded in an HTML5 ASCII incompatible encoding are converted to UTF-8.)

This method doesn't handle files. When you send a file, use multipart/form-data.

This refers url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-urlencoded-serializer

Bundler::URI.encode_www_form([["q", "ruby"], ["lang", "en"]])
#=> "q=ruby&lang=en"
Bundler::URI.encode_www_form("q" => "ruby", "lang" => "en")
#=> "q=ruby&lang=en"
Bundler::URI.encode_www_form("q" => ["ruby", "perl"], "lang" => "en")
#=> "q=ruby&q=perl&lang=en"
Bundler::URI.encode_www_form([["q", "ruby"], ["q", "perl"], ["lang", "en"]])
#=> "q=ruby&q=perl&lang=en"

See Bundler::URI.encode_www_form_component, Bundler::URI.decode_www_form.

 
               # File bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb, line 418
def self.encode_www_form(enum, enc=nil)
  enum.map do |k,v|
    if v.nil?
      encode_www_form_component(k, enc)
    elsif v.respond_to?(:to_ary)
      v.to_ary.map do |w|
        str = encode_www_form_component(k, enc)
        unless w.nil?
          str << '='
          str << encode_www_form_component(w, enc)
        end
      end.join('&')
    else
      str = encode_www_form_component(k, enc)
      str << '='
      str << encode_www_form_component(v, enc)
    end
  end.join('&')
end
            
encode_www_form_component(str, enc=nil) click to toggle source

Encodes given str to URL-encoded form data.

This method doesn't convert *, -, ., 0-9, A-Z, _, a-z, but does convert SP (ASCII space) to + and converts others to %XX.

If enc is given, convert str to the encoding before percent encoding.

This is an implementation of www.w3.org/TR/2013/CR-html5-20130806/forms.html#url-encoded-form-data.

See Bundler::URI.decode_www_form_component, Bundler::URI.encode_www_form.

 
               # File bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb, line 368
def self.encode_www_form_component(str, enc=nil)
  str = str.to_s.dup
  if str.encoding != Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
    if enc && enc != Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
      str.encode!(Encoding::UTF_8, invalid: :replace, undef: :replace)
      str.encode!(enc, fallback: ->(x){"&##{x.ord};"})
    end
    str.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
  end
  str.gsub!(/[^*\-.0-9A-Z_a-z]/, TBLENCWWWCOMP_)
  str.force_encoding(Encoding::US_ASCII)
end
            
extract(str, schemes = nil, &block) click to toggle source

Synopsis

Bundler::URI::extract(str[, schemes][,&blk])

Args

str

String to extract URIs from.

schemes

Limit Bundler::URI matching to specific schemes.

Description

Extracts URIs from a string. If block given, iterates through all matched URIs. Returns nil if block given or array with matches.

Usage

require "bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri"

Bundler::URI.extract("text here http://foo.example.org/bla and here mailto:test@example.com and here also.")
# => ["http://foo.example.com/bla", "mailto:test@example.com"]
 
               # File bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb, line 298
def self.extract(str, schemes = nil, &block)
  warn "Bundler::URI.extract is obsolete", uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
  DEFAULT_PARSER.extract(str, schemes, &block)
end
            
join(*str) click to toggle source

Synopsis

Bundler::URI::join(str[, str, ...])

Args

str

String(s) to work with, will be converted to RFC3986 URIs before merging.

Description

Joins URIs.

Usage

require 'bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri'

Bundler::URI.join("http://example.com/","main.rbx")
# => #<Bundler::URI::HTTP http://example.com/main.rbx>

Bundler::URI.join('http://example.com', 'foo')
# => #<Bundler::URI::HTTP http://example.com/foo>

Bundler::URI.join('http://example.com', '/foo', '/bar')
# => #<Bundler::URI::HTTP http://example.com/bar>

Bundler::URI.join('http://example.com', '/foo', 'bar')
# => #<Bundler::URI::HTTP http://example.com/bar>

Bundler::URI.join('http://example.com', '/foo/', 'bar')
# => #<Bundler::URI::HTTP http://example.com/foo/bar>
 
               # File bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb, line 270
def self.join(*str)
  RFC3986_PARSER.join(*str)
end
            
parse(uri) click to toggle source

Synopsis

Bundler::URI::parse(uri_str)

Args

uri_str

String with Bundler::URI.

Description

Creates one of the Bundler::URI's subclasses instance from the string.

Raises

Bundler::URI::InvalidURIError

Raised if Bundler::URI given is not a correct one.

Usage

require 'bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri'

uri = Bundler::URI.parse("http://www.ruby-lang.org/")
# => #<Bundler::URI::HTTP http://www.ruby-lang.org/>
uri.scheme
# => "http"
uri.host
# => "www.ruby-lang.org"

It's recommended to first ::escape the provided uri_str if there are any invalid Bundler::URI characters.

 
               # File bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb, line 233
def self.parse(uri)
  RFC3986_PARSER.parse(uri)
end
            
regexp(schemes = nil) click to toggle source

Synopsis

Bundler::URI::regexp([match_schemes])

Args

match_schemes

Array of schemes. If given, resulting regexp matches to URIs whose scheme is one of the match_schemes.

Description

Returns a Regexp object which matches to Bundler::URI-like strings. The Regexp object returned by this method includes arbitrary number of capture group (parentheses). Never rely on it's number.

Usage

require 'bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri'

# extract first Bundler::URI from html_string
html_string.slice(Bundler::URI.regexp)

# remove ftp URIs
html_string.sub(Bundler::URI.regexp(['ftp']), '')

# You should not rely on the number of parentheses
html_string.scan(Bundler::URI.regexp) do |*matches|
  p $&
end
 
               # File bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb, line 335
def self.regexp(schemes = nil)
  warn "Bundler::URI.regexp is obsolete", uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
  DEFAULT_PARSER.make_regexp(schemes)
end
            
scheme_list() click to toggle source

Returns a Hash of the defined schemes.

 
               # File bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb, line 144
def self.scheme_list
  @@schemes
end
            
split(uri) click to toggle source

Synopsis

Bundler::URI::split(uri)

Args

uri

String with Bundler::URI.

Description

Splits the string on following parts and returns array with result:

  • Scheme

  • Userinfo

  • Host

  • Port

  • Registry

  • Path

  • Opaque

  • Query

  • Fragment

Usage

require 'bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri'

Bundler::URI.split("http://www.ruby-lang.org/")
# => ["http", nil, "www.ruby-lang.org", nil, nil, "/", nil, nil, nil]
 
               # File bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb, line 196
def self.split(uri)
  RFC3986_PARSER.split(uri)
end