In Files

  • bundler.rb
  • bundler/build_metadata.rb
  • bundler/capistrano.rb
  • bundler/cli.rb
  • bundler/cli/add.rb
  • bundler/cli/binstubs.rb
  • bundler/cli/cache.rb
  • bundler/cli/check.rb
  • bundler/cli/clean.rb
  • bundler/cli/common.rb
  • bundler/cli/config.rb
  • bundler/cli/console.rb
  • bundler/cli/doctor.rb
  • bundler/cli/exec.rb
  • bundler/cli/fund.rb
  • bundler/cli/gem.rb
  • bundler/cli/info.rb
  • bundler/cli/init.rb
  • bundler/cli/inject.rb
  • bundler/cli/install.rb
  • bundler/cli/issue.rb
  • bundler/cli/list.rb
  • bundler/cli/lock.rb
  • bundler/cli/open.rb
  • bundler/cli/outdated.rb
  • bundler/cli/platform.rb
  • bundler/cli/plugin.rb
  • bundler/cli/pristine.rb
  • bundler/cli/remove.rb
  • bundler/cli/show.rb
  • bundler/cli/update.rb
  • bundler/cli/viz.rb
  • bundler/compact_index_client.rb
  • bundler/compact_index_client/cache.rb
  • bundler/compact_index_client/gem_parser.rb
  • bundler/compact_index_client/updater.rb
  • bundler/constants.rb
  • bundler/current_ruby.rb
  • bundler/definition.rb
  • bundler/dep_proxy.rb
  • bundler/dependency.rb
  • bundler/deployment.rb
  • bundler/deprecate.rb
  • bundler/dsl.rb
  • bundler/endpoint_specification.rb
  • bundler/env.rb
  • bundler/environment_preserver.rb
  • bundler/errors.rb
  • bundler/feature_flag.rb
  • bundler/fetcher.rb
  • bundler/fetcher/base.rb
  • bundler/fetcher/compact_index.rb
  • bundler/fetcher/dependency.rb
  • bundler/fetcher/downloader.rb
  • bundler/fetcher/index.rb
  • bundler/friendly_errors.rb
  • bundler/gem_helper.rb
  • bundler/gem_helpers.rb
  • bundler/gem_tasks.rb
  • bundler/gem_version_promoter.rb
  • bundler/gemdeps.rb
  • bundler/graph.rb
  • bundler/index.rb
  • bundler/injector.rb
  • bundler/inline.rb
  • bundler/installer.rb
  • bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb
  • bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb
  • bundler/installer/standalone.rb
  • bundler/lazy_specification.rb
  • bundler/lockfile_generator.rb
  • bundler/lockfile_parser.rb
  • bundler/match_platform.rb
  • bundler/mirror.rb
  • bundler/plugin.rb
  • bundler/plugin/api.rb
  • bundler/plugin/api/source.rb
  • bundler/plugin/dsl.rb
  • bundler/plugin/events.rb
  • bundler/plugin/index.rb
  • bundler/plugin/installer.rb
  • bundler/plugin/installer/git.rb
  • bundler/plugin/installer/rubygems.rb
  • bundler/plugin/source_list.rb
  • bundler/process_lock.rb
  • bundler/psyched_yaml.rb
  • bundler/remote_specification.rb
  • bundler/resolver.rb
  • bundler/resolver/spec_group.rb
  • bundler/retry.rb
  • bundler/ruby_dsl.rb
  • bundler/ruby_version.rb
  • bundler/rubygems_ext.rb
  • bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb
  • bundler/rubygems_integration.rb
  • bundler/runtime.rb
  • bundler/settings.rb
  • bundler/settings/validator.rb
  • bundler/setup.rb
  • bundler/shared_helpers.rb
  • bundler/similarity_detector.rb
  • bundler/source.rb
  • bundler/source/gemspec.rb
  • bundler/source/git.rb
  • bundler/source/git/git_proxy.rb
  • bundler/source/metadata.rb
  • bundler/source/path.rb
  • bundler/source/path/installer.rb
  • bundler/source/rubygems.rb
  • bundler/source/rubygems/remote.rb
  • bundler/source/rubygems_aggregate.rb
  • bundler/source_list.rb
  • bundler/source_map.rb
  • bundler/spec_set.rb
  • bundler/stub_specification.rb
  • bundler/ui.rb
  • bundler/ui/rg_proxy.rb
  • bundler/ui/shell.rb
  • bundler/ui/silent.rb
  • bundler/uri_credentials_filter.rb
  • bundler/vendor/connection_pool/lib/connection_pool.rb
  • bundler/vendor/connection_pool/lib/connection_pool/monotonic_time.rb
  • bundler/vendor/connection_pool/lib/connection_pool/timed_stack.rb
  • bundler/vendor/connection_pool/lib/connection_pool/version.rb
  • bundler/vendor/fileutils/lib/fileutils.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/delegates/resolution_state.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/delegates/specification_provider.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/action.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/add_edge_no_circular.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/add_vertex.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/delete_edge.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/detach_vertex_named.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/log.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/set_payload.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/tag.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/vertex.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/errors.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/gem_metadata.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/modules/specification_provider.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/modules/ui.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolver.rb
  • bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/state.rb
  • bundler/vendor/net-http-persistent/lib/net/http/persistent.rb
  • bundler/vendor/net-http-persistent/lib/net/http/persistent/connection.rb
  • bundler/vendor/net-http-persistent/lib/net/http/persistent/pool.rb
  • bundler/vendor/net-http-persistent/lib/net/http/persistent/timed_stack_multi.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/create_file.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/create_link.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/directory.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/empty_directory.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/file_manipulation.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions/inject_into_file.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/command.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/core_ext/hash_with_indifferent_access.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/error.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/group.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/invocation.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/line_editor.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/line_editor/basic.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/line_editor/readline.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/nested_context.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/parser/argument.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/parser/arguments.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/parser/option.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/parser/options.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/rake_compat.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/runner.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/color.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/html.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/util.rb
  • bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/version.rb
  • bundler/vendor/tmpdir/lib/tmpdir.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/file.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/ftp.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/generic.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/http.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/https.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/ldap.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/ldaps.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/mailto.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/rfc3986_parser.rb
  • bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/version.rb
  • bundler/vendored_fileutils.rb
  • bundler/vendored_molinillo.rb
  • bundler/vendored_persistent.rb
  • bundler/vendored_thor.rb
  • bundler/vendored_tmpdir.rb
  • bundler/vendored_uri.rb
  • bundler/version.rb
  • bundler/version_ranges.rb
  • bundler/vlad.rb
  • bundler/worker.rb
  • bundler/yaml_serializer.rb

Namespace

Class/Module Index [+]

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Bundler

Bundler provides a consistent environment for Ruby projects by tracking and installing the exact gems and versions that are needed.

Since Ruby 2.6, Bundler is a part of Ruby's standard library.

Bunder is used by creating gemfiles listing all the project dependencies and (optionally) their versions and then using

require 'bundler/setup'

or Bundler.setup to setup environment where only specified gems and their specified versions could be used.

See Bundler website for extensive documentation on gemfiles creation and Bundler usage.

As a standard library inside project, Bundler could be used for introspection of loaded and required modules.

Public Class Methods

URI(uri) click to toggle source

Returns uri converted to an Bundler::URI object.

 
               # File bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/common.rb, line 733
def URI(uri)
  if uri.is_a?(Bundler::URI::Generic)
    uri
  elsif uri = String.try_convert(uri)
    Bundler::URI.parse(uri)
  else
    raise ArgumentError,
      "bad argument (expected Bundler::URI object or Bundler::URI string)"
  end
end
            
app_cache(custom_path = nil) click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 306
def app_cache(custom_path = nil)
  path = custom_path || root
  Pathname.new(path).join(settings.app_cache_path)
end
            
app_config_path() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 292
def app_config_path
  if app_config = ENV["BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG"]
    app_config_pathname = Pathname.new(app_config)

    if app_config_pathname.absolute?
      app_config_pathname
    else
      app_config_pathname.expand_path(root)
    end
  else
    root.join(".bundle")
  end
end
            
bin_path() click to toggle source

Returns absolute location of where binstubs are installed to.

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 103
def bin_path
  @bin_path ||= begin
    path = settings[:bin] || "bin"
    path = Pathname.new(path).expand_path(root).expand_path
    SharedHelpers.filesystem_access(path) {|p| FileUtils.mkdir_p(p) }
    path
  end
end
            
bundle_path() click to toggle source

Returns absolute path of where gems are installed on the filesystem.

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 94
def bundle_path
  @bundle_path ||= Pathname.new(configured_bundle_path.path).expand_path(root)
end
            
bundler_major_version() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler/version.rb, line 6
def self.bundler_major_version
  @bundler_major_version ||= VERSION.split(".").first.to_i
end
            
clean_env() click to toggle source

@deprecated Use `unbundled_env` instead

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 340
def clean_env
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(
    2,
    "`Bundler.clean_env` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_env`. " \
    "If you instead want the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_env`",
    :print_caller_location => true
  )

  unbundled_env
end
            
clean_exec(*args) click to toggle source

@deprecated Use `unbundled_exec` instead

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 427
def clean_exec(*args)
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(
    2,
    "`Bundler.clean_exec` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_exec`. " \
    "If you instead want to exec to a command in the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_exec`",
    :print_caller_location => true
  )

  with_env(unbundled_env) { Kernel.exec(*args) }
end
            
clean_system(*args) click to toggle source

@deprecated Use `unbundled_system` instead

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 405
def clean_system(*args)
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(
    2,
    "`Bundler.clean_system` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.unbundled_system`. " \
    "If you instead want to run the command in the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.original_system`",
    :print_caller_location => true
  )

  with_env(unbundled_env) { Kernel.system(*args) }
end
            
clear_gemspec_cache() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 592
def clear_gemspec_cache
  @gemspec_cache = {}
end
            
configure() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 80
def configure
  @configured ||= configure_gem_home_and_path
end
            
configured_bundle_path() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 98
def configured_bundle_path
  @configured_bundle_path ||= settings.path.tap(&:validate!)
end
            
current_ruby() click to toggle source

Returns current version of Ruby

@return [CurrentRuby] Current version of Ruby

 
               # File bundler/current_ruby.rb, line 7
def self.current_ruby
  @current_ruby ||= CurrentRuby.new
end
            
default_bundle_dir() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 456
def default_bundle_dir
  SharedHelpers.default_bundle_dir
end
            
default_gemfile() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 448
def default_gemfile
  SharedHelpers.default_gemfile
end
            
default_lockfile() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 452
def default_lockfile
  SharedHelpers.default_lockfile
end
            
definition(unlock = nil) click to toggle source

Returns an instance of Bundler::Definition for given Gemfile and lockfile

@param unlock [Hash, Boolean, nil] Gems that have been requested

to be updated or true if all gems should be updated

@return [Bundler::Definition]

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 191
def definition(unlock = nil)
  @definition = nil if unlock
  @definition ||= begin
    configure
    Definition.build(default_gemfile, default_lockfile, unlock)
  end
end
            
environment() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 181
def environment
  SharedHelpers.major_deprecation 2, "Bundler.environment has been removed in favor of Bundler.load", :print_caller_location => true
  load
end
            
feature_flag() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 601
def feature_flag
  @feature_flag ||= FeatureFlag.new(VERSION)
end
            
frozen_bundle?() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 199
def frozen_bundle?
  frozen = settings[:deployment]
  frozen ||= settings[:frozen]
  frozen
end
            
git_present?() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 596
def git_present?
  return @git_present if defined?(@git_present)
  @git_present = Bundler.which("git") || Bundler.which("git.exe")
end
            
home() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 270
def home
  bundle_path.join("bundler")
end
            
install_path() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 274
def install_path
  home.join("gems")
end
            
load() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 177
def load
  @load ||= Runtime.new(root, definition)
end
            
load_gemspec(file, validate = false) click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 565
def load_gemspec(file, validate = false)
  @gemspec_cache ||= {}
  key = File.expand_path(file)
  @gemspec_cache[key] ||= load_gemspec_uncached(file, validate)
  # Protect against caching side-effected gemspecs by returning a
  # new instance each time.
  @gemspec_cache[key].dup if @gemspec_cache[key]
end
            
load_gemspec_uncached(file, validate = false) click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 574
def load_gemspec_uncached(file, validate = false)
  path = Pathname.new(file)
  contents = read_file(file)
  spec = if contents.start_with?("---") # YAML header
    eval_yaml_gemspec(path, contents)
  else
    # Eval the gemspec from its parent directory, because some gemspecs
    # depend on "./" relative paths.
    SharedHelpers.chdir(path.dirname.to_s) do
      eval_gemspec(path, contents)
    end
  end
  return unless spec
  spec.loaded_from = path.expand_path.to_s
  Bundler.rubygems.validate(spec) if validate
  spec
end
            
load_marshal(data) click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 559
def load_marshal(data)
  Marshal.load(data)
rescue StandardError => e
  raise MarshalError, "#{e.class}: #{e.message}"
end
            
local_platform() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 443
def local_platform
  return Gem::Platform::RUBY if settings[:force_ruby_platform] || Gem.platforms == [Gem::Platform::RUBY]
  Gem::Platform.local
end
            
locked_gems() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 205
def locked_gems
  @locked_gems ||=
    if defined?(@definition) && @definition
      definition.locked_gems
    elsif Bundler.default_lockfile.file?
      lock = Bundler.read_file(Bundler.default_lockfile)
      LockfileParser.new(lock)
    end
end
            
mkdir_p(path, options = {}) click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 505
def mkdir_p(path, options = {})
  if requires_sudo? && !options[:no_sudo]
    sudo "mkdir -p '#{path}'" unless File.exist?(path)
  else
    SharedHelpers.filesystem_access(path, :write) do |p|
      FileUtils.mkdir_p(p)
    end
  end
end
            
most_specific_locked_platform?(platform) click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 215
def most_specific_locked_platform?(platform)
  return false unless defined?(@definition) && @definition

  definition.most_specific_locked_platform == platform
end
            
original_env() click to toggle source

@return [Hash] Environment present before Bundler was activated

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 335
def original_env
  ORIGINAL_ENV.clone
end
            
original_exec(*args) click to toggle source

Run a `Kernel.exec` to a subcommand with the environment present before Bundler was activated

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 422
def original_exec(*args)
  with_original_env { Kernel.exec(*args) }
end
            
original_system(*args) click to toggle source

Run subcommand with the environment present before Bundler was activated

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 400
def original_system(*args)
  with_original_env { Kernel.system(*args) }
end
            
preferred_gemfile_name() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 469
def preferred_gemfile_name
  Bundler.settings[:init_gems_rb] ? "gems.rb" : "Gemfile"
end
            
read_file(file) click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 553
def read_file(file)
  SharedHelpers.filesystem_access(file, :read) do
    File.open(file, "r:UTF-8", &:read)
  end
end
            
require(*groups) click to toggle source

Setups Bundler environment (see Bundler.setup) if it is not already set, and loads all gems from groups specified. Unlike ::setup, can be called multiple times with different groups (if they were allowed by setup).

Assuming Gemfile

gem 'first_gem', '= 1.0'
group :test do
  gem 'second_gem', '= 1.0'
end

The code will work as follows:

Bundler.setup # allow all groups
Bundler.require(:default) # requires only first_gem
# ...later
Bundler.require(:test)   # requires second_gem
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 173
def require(*groups)
  setup(*groups).require(*groups)
end
            
require_thor_actions() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler/vendored_thor.rb, line 4
def self.require_thor_actions
  require_relative "vendor/thor/lib/thor/actions"
end
            
requires_sudo?() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 477
def requires_sudo?
  return @requires_sudo if defined?(@requires_sudo_ran)

  sudo_present = which "sudo" if settings.allow_sudo?

  if sudo_present
    # the bundle path and subdirectories need to be writable for RubyGems
    # to be able to unpack and install gems without exploding
    path = bundle_path
    path = path.parent until path.exist?

    # bins are written to a different location on OS X
    bin_dir = Pathname.new(Bundler.system_bindir)
    bin_dir = bin_dir.parent until bin_dir.exist?

    # if any directory is not writable, we need sudo
    files = [path, bin_dir] | Dir[bundle_path.join("build_info/*").to_s] | Dir[bundle_path.join("*").to_s]
    unwritable_files = files.reject {|f| File.writable?(f) }
    sudo_needed = !unwritable_files.empty?
    if sudo_needed
      Bundler.ui.warn "Following files may not be writable, so sudo is needed:\n  #{unwritable_files.map(&:to_s).sort.join("\n  ")}"
    end
  end

  @requires_sudo_ran = true
  @requires_sudo = settings.allow_sudo? && sudo_present && sudo_needed
end
            
reset!() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 605
def reset!
  reset_paths!
  Plugin.reset!
  reset_rubygems!
end
            
reset_paths!() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 616
def reset_paths!
  @bin_path = nil
  @bundler_major_version = nil
  @bundle_path = nil
  @configured = nil
  @configured_bundle_path = nil
  @definition = nil
  @load = nil
  @locked_gems = nil
  @root = nil
  @settings = nil
  @setup = nil
  @user_home = nil
end
            
reset_rubygems!() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 631
def reset_rubygems!
  return unless defined?(@rubygems) && @rubygems
  rubygems.undo_replacements
  rubygems.reset
  @rubygems = nil
end
            
reset_settings_and_root!() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 611
def reset_settings_and_root!
  @settings = nil
  @root = nil
end
            
rm_rf(path) click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 316
    def rm_rf(path)
      FileUtils.remove_entry_secure(path) if path && File.exist?(path)
    rescue ArgumentError
      message = <<EOF
It is a security vulnerability to allow your home directory to be world-writable, and bundler can not continue.
You should probably consider fixing this issue by running `chmod o-w ~` on *nix.
Please refer to https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.1.2/libdoc/fileutils/rdoc/FileUtils.html#method-c-remove_entry_secure for details.
EOF
      File.world_writable?(path) ? Bundler.ui.warn(message) : raise
      raise PathError, "Please fix the world-writable issue with your #{path} directory"
    end
            
root() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 282
def root
  @root ||= begin
              SharedHelpers.root
            rescue GemfileNotFound
              bundle_dir = default_bundle_dir
              raise GemfileNotFound, "Could not locate Gemfile or .bundle/ directory" unless bundle_dir
              Pathname.new(File.expand_path("..", bundle_dir))
            end
end
            
ruby_scope() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 221
def ruby_scope
  "#{Bundler.rubygems.ruby_engine}/#{RbConfig::CONFIG["ruby_version"]}"
end
            
rubygems() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler/rubygems_integration.rb, line 611
def self.rubygems
  @rubygems ||= RubygemsIntegration.new
end
            
settings() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 328
def settings
  @settings ||= Settings.new(app_config_path)
rescue GemfileNotFound
  @settings = Settings.new(Pathname.new(".bundle").expand_path)
end
            
setup(*groups) click to toggle source

Turns on the Bundler runtime. After Bundler.setup call, all load or require of the gems would be allowed only if they are part of the Gemfile or Ruby's standard library. If the versions specified in Gemfile, only those versions would be loaded.

Assuming Gemfile

gem 'first_gem', '= 1.0'
group :test do
  gem 'second_gem', '= 1.0'
end

The code using Bundler.setup works as follows:

require 'third_gem' # allowed, required from global gems
require 'first_gem' # allowed, loads the last installed version
Bundler.setup
require 'fourth_gem' # fails with LoadError
require 'second_gem' # loads exactly version 1.0

Bundler.setup can be called only once, all subsequent calls are no-op.

If groups list is provided, only gems from specified groups would be allowed (gems specified outside groups belong to special :default group).

To require all gems from Gemfile (or only some groups), see Bundler.require.

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 139
def setup(*groups)
  # Return if all groups are already loaded
  return @setup if defined?(@setup) && @setup

  definition.validate_runtime!

  SharedHelpers.print_major_deprecations!

  if groups.empty?
    # Load all groups, but only once
    @setup = load.setup
  else
    load.setup(*groups)
  end
end
            
specs_path() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 278
def specs_path
  bundle_path.join("specifications")
end
            
sudo(str) click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 528
    def sudo(str)
      SUDO_MUTEX.synchronize do
        prompt = "\n\n" + <<-PROMPT.gsub(/^ {6}/, "").strip + " "
        Your user account isn't allowed to install to the system RubyGems.
        You can cancel this installation and run:

            bundle config set --local path 'vendor/bundle'
            bundle install

        to install the gems into ./vendor/bundle/, or you can enter your password
        and install the bundled gems to RubyGems using sudo.

        Password:
        PROMPT

        unless @prompted_for_sudo ||= system(%(sudo -k -p "#{prompt}" true))
          raise SudoNotPermittedError,
            "Bundler requires sudo access to install at the moment. " \
            "Try installing again, granting Bundler sudo access when prompted, or installing into a different path."
        end

        `sudo -p "#{prompt}" #{str}`
      end
    end
            
system_bindir() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 460
def system_bindir
  # Gem.bindir doesn't always return the location that RubyGems will install
  # system binaries. If you put '-n foo' in your .gemrc, RubyGems will
  # install binstubs there instead. Unfortunately, RubyGems doesn't expose
  # that directory at all, so rather than parse .gemrc ourselves, we allow
  # the directory to be set as well, via `bundle config set --local bindir foo`.
  Bundler.settings[:system_bindir] || Bundler.rubygems.gem_bindir
end
            
tmp(name = Process.pid.to_s) click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 311
def tmp(name = Process.pid.to_s)
  Kernel.send(:require, "tmpdir")
  Pathname.new(Dir.mktmpdir(["bundler", name]))
end
            
ui() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 84
def ui
  (defined?(@ui) && @ui) || (self.ui = UI::Shell.new)
end
            
ui=(ui) click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 88
def ui=(ui)
  Bundler.rubygems.ui = UI::RGProxy.new(ui)
  @ui = ui
end
            
unbundled_env() click to toggle source

@return [Hash] Environment with all bundler-related variables removed

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 352
def unbundled_env
  env = original_env

  if env.key?("BUNDLER_ORIG_MANPATH")
    env["MANPATH"] = env["BUNDLER_ORIG_MANPATH"]
  end

  env.delete_if {|k, _| k[0, 7] == "BUNDLE_" }

  if env.key?("RUBYOPT")
    rubyopt = env["RUBYOPT"].split(" ")
    rubyopt.delete("-r#{File.expand_path("bundler/setup", __dir__)}")
    rubyopt.delete("-rbundler/setup")
    env["RUBYOPT"] = rubyopt.join(" ")
  end

  if env.key?("RUBYLIB")
    rubylib = env["RUBYLIB"].split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
    rubylib.delete(File.expand_path("..", __FILE__))
    env["RUBYLIB"] = rubylib.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
  end

  env
end
            
unbundled_exec(*args) click to toggle source

Run a `Kernel.exec` to a subcommand in an environment with all bundler related variables removed

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 439
def unbundled_exec(*args)
  with_env(unbundled_env) { Kernel.exec(*args) }
end
            
unbundled_system(*args) click to toggle source

Run subcommand in an environment with all bundler related variables removed

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 417
def unbundled_system(*args)
  with_unbundled_env { Kernel.system(*args) }
end
            
use_system_gems?() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 473
def use_system_gems?
  configured_bundle_path.use_system_gems?
end
            
user_bundle_path(dir = "home") click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 248
def user_bundle_path(dir = "home")
  env_var, fallback = case dir
                      when "home"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_HOME", proc { Pathname.new(user_home).join(".bundle") }]
                      when "cache"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_CACHE", proc { user_bundle_path.join("cache") }]
                      when "config"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_CONFIG", proc { user_bundle_path.join("config") }]
                      when "plugin"
                        ["BUNDLE_USER_PLUGIN", proc { user_bundle_path.join("plugin") }]
                      else
                        raise BundlerError, "Unknown user path requested: #{dir}"
  end
  # `fallback` will already be a Pathname, but Pathname.new() is
  # idempotent so it's OK
  Pathname.new(ENV.fetch(env_var, &fallback))
end
            
user_cache() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 266
def user_cache
  user_bundle_path("cache")
end
            
user_home() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 225
def user_home
  @user_home ||= begin
    home = Bundler.rubygems.user_home
    bundle_home = home ? File.join(home, ".bundle") : nil

    warning = if home.nil?
      "Your home directory is not set."
    elsif !File.directory?(home)
      "`#{home}` is not a directory."
    elsif !File.writable?(home) && (!File.directory?(bundle_home) || !File.writable?(bundle_home))
      "`#{home}` is not writable."
    end

    if warning
      user_home = tmp_home_path(warning)
      Bundler.ui.warn "#{warning}\nBundler will use `#{user_home}' as your home directory temporarily.\n"
      user_home
    else
      Pathname.new(home)
    end
  end
end
            
which(executable) click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler.rb, line 515
def which(executable)
  if File.file?(executable) && File.executable?(executable)
    executable
  elsif paths = ENV["PATH"]
    quote = '"'.freeze
    paths.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR).find do |path|
      path = path[1..-2] if path.start_with?(quote) && path.end_with?(quote)
      executable_path = File.expand_path(executable, path)
      return executable_path if File.file?(executable_path) && File.executable?(executable_path)
    end
  end
end
            
with_clean_env() click to toggle source

@deprecated Use `with_unbundled_env` instead

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 383
def with_clean_env
  Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation(
    2,
    "`Bundler.with_clean_env` has been deprecated in favor of `Bundler.with_unbundled_env`. " \
    "If you instead want the environment before bundler was originally loaded, use `Bundler.with_original_env`",
    :print_caller_location => true
  )

  with_env(unbundled_env) { yield }
end
            
with_friendly_errors() click to toggle source
 
               # File bundler/friendly_errors.rb, line 126
def self.with_friendly_errors
  FriendlyErrors.enable!
  yield
rescue SignalException
  raise
rescue Exception => e # rubocop:disable Lint/RescueException
  raise if FriendlyErrors.disabled?

  FriendlyErrors.log_error(e)
  exit FriendlyErrors.exit_status(e)
end
            
with_original_env() click to toggle source

Run block with environment present before Bundler was activated

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 378
def with_original_env
  with_env(original_env) { yield }
end
            
with_unbundled_env() click to toggle source

Run block with all bundler-related variables removed

 
               # File bundler.rb, line 395
def with_unbundled_env
  with_env(unbundled_env) { yield }
end