A FileList is essentially an array with a few helper methods defined to make file manipulation a bit easier.
FileLists are lazy. When given a list of glob patterns for possible files to be included in the file list, instead of searching the file structures to find the files, a FileList holds the pattern for latter use.
This allows us to define a number of FileList to match any number of files, but only search out the actual files when then FileList itself is actually used. The key is that the first time an element of the FileList/Array is requested, the pending patterns are resolved into a real list of file names.
List of array methods (that are not in Object
) that need to be
delegated.
List of additional methods that must be delegated.
List of methods that should not be delegated here (we define special versions of them explicitly below).
List of delegated methods that return new array values which need wrapping.
Create a file list from the globbable patterns given. If you wish to perform multiple includes or excludes at object build time, use the “yield self” pattern.
Example:
file_list = FileList.new('lib /*.rb', 'test/test*.rb') pkg_files = FileList.new('lib/ *') do |fl| fl.exclude(/\bCVS\b/) end
# File rake/file_list.rb, line 99 def initialize(*patterns) @pending_add = [] @pending = false @exclude_patterns = DEFAULT_IGNORE_PATTERNS.dup @exclude_procs = DEFAULT_IGNORE_PROCS.dup @items = [] patterns.each { |pattern| include(pattern) } yield self if block_given? end
Redefine * to return either a string or a new file list.
# File rake/file_list.rb, line 189 def *(other) result = @items * other case result when Array FileList.new.import(result) else result end end
# File rake/file_list.rb, line 199 def <<(obj) resolve @items << Rake.from_pathname(obj) self end
A FileList is equal through array equality.
# File rake/file_list.rb, line 167 def ==(array) to_ary == array end
Clear all the exclude patterns so that we exclude nothing.
# File rake/file_list.rb, line 160 def clear_exclude @exclude_patterns = [] @exclude_procs = [] self end
Register a list of file name patterns that should be excluded from the list. Patterns may be regular expressions, glob patterns or regular strings. In addition, a block given to exclude will remove entries that return true when given to the block.
Note that glob patterns are expanded against the file system. If a file is explicitly added to a file list, but does not exist in the file system, then an glob pattern in the exclude list will not exclude the file.
Examples:
FileList['a.c', 'b.c'].exclude("a.c") => ['b.c'] FileList['a.c', 'b.c'].exclude(/^a/) => ['b.c']
If “a.c” is a file, then …
FileList['a.c', 'b.c'].exclude("a.*") => ['b.c']
If “a.c” is not a file, then …
FileList['a.c', 'b.c'].exclude("a.*") => ['a.c', 'b.c']
# File rake/file_list.rb, line 150 def exclude(*patterns, &block) patterns.each do |pat| @exclude_patterns << Rake.from_pathname(pat) end @exclude_procs << block if block_given? resolve_exclude unless @pending self end
Add file names defined by glob patterns to the file list. If an array is given, add each element of the array.
Example:
file_list.include("*.java", "*.cfg") file_list.include %w( math.c lib.h *.o )
# File rake/file_list.rb, line 116 def include(*filenames) # TODO: check for pending filenames.each do |fn| if fn.respond_to? :to_ary include(*fn.to_ary) else @pending_add << Rake.from_pathname(fn) end end @pending = true self end
Lie about our class.
# File rake/file_list.rb, line 183 def is_a?(klass) klass == Array || super(klass) end
Resolve all the pending adds now.
# File rake/file_list.rb, line 206 def resolve if @pending @pending = false @pending_add.each do |fn| resolve_add(fn) end @pending_add = [] resolve_exclude end self end
Commenting is here to help enhance the documentation. For example, code samples, or clarification of the documentation.
If you have questions about Ruby or the documentation, please post to one of the Ruby mailing lists. You will get better, faster, help that way.
If you wish to post a correction of the docs, please do so, but also file bug report so that it can be corrected for the next release. Thank you.
If you want to help improve the Ruby documentation, please visit Documenting-ruby.org.