Path to the currently running Ruby program
Run a Ruby interpreter with the given arguments.
Example:
ruby %Q{-pe '$_.upcase!' <README}
# File rake-13.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils.rb, line 100
def ruby(*args, **options, &block)
if args.length > 1
sh(RUBY, *args, **options, &block)
else
sh("#{RUBY} #{args.first}", **options, &block)
end
end
Attempt to do a normal file link, but fall back to a copy if the link fails.
# File rake-13.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils.rb, line 112
def safe_ln(*args, **options)
if LN_SUPPORTED[0]
begin
return options.empty? ? ln(*args) : ln(*args, **options)
rescue StandardError, NotImplementedError
LN_SUPPORTED[0] = false
end
end
options.empty? ? cp(*args) : cp(*args, **options)
end
Run the system command cmd. If multiple arguments are given
the command is run directly (without the shell, same semantics as
Kernel::exec and Kernel::system).
It is recommended you use the multiple argument form over interpolating
user input for both usability and security reasons. With the multiple
argument form you can easily process files with spaces or other shell
reserved characters in them. With the multiple argument form your rake
tasks are not vulnerable to users providing an argument like ; rm #
-rf /.
If a block is given, upon command completion the block is called with an OK flag (true on a zero exit status) and a Process::Status object. Without a block a RuntimeError is raised when the command exits non-zero.
Examples:
sh 'ls -ltr' sh 'ls', 'file with spaces' # check exit status after command runs sh %Q{grep pattern file} do |ok, res| if !ok puts "pattern not found (status = #{res.exitstatus})" end end
# File rake-13.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils.rb, line 43
def sh(*cmd, &block)
options = (Hash === cmd.last) ? cmd.pop : {}
shell_runner = block_given? ? block : create_shell_runner(cmd)
set_verbose_option(options)
verbose = options.delete :verbose
noop = options.delete(:noop) || Rake::FileUtilsExt.nowrite_flag
Rake.rake_output_message sh_show_command cmd if verbose
unless noop
res = (Hash === cmd.last) ? system(*cmd) : system(*cmd, options)
status = $?
status = Rake::PseudoStatus.new(1) if !res && status.nil?
shell_runner.call(res, status)
end
end
Split a file path into individual directory names.
Example:
split_all("a/b/c") => ['a', 'b', 'c']
# File rake-13.0.3/lib/rake/file_utils.rb, line 128
def split_all(path)
head, tail = File.split(path)
return [tail] if head == "." || tail == "/"
return [head, tail] if head == "/"
return split_all(head) + [tail]
end