Object
Creates a new SSL
socket from io which must be a real IO
object (not an IO-like object that responds to read/write).
If ctx is provided the SSL
Sockets initial params will be taken from the context.
The OpenSSL::Buffering
module provides additional IO
methods.
This method will freeze the SSLContext
if one is provided; however, session management is still allowed in the frozen SSLContext
.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) { VALUE io, v_ctx, verify_cb; SSL *ssl; SSL_CTX *ctx; TypedData_Get_Struct(self, SSL, &ossl_ssl_type, ssl); if (ssl) ossl_raise(eSSLError, "SSL already initialized"); if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &io, &v_ctx) == 1) v_ctx = rb_funcall(cSSLContext, rb_intern("new"), 0); GetSSLCTX(v_ctx, ctx); rb_ivar_set(self, id_i_context, v_ctx); ossl_sslctx_setup(v_ctx); if (rb_respond_to(io, rb_intern("nonblock="))) rb_funcall(io, rb_intern("nonblock="), 1, Qtrue); rb_ivar_set(self, id_i_io, io); ssl = SSL_new(ctx); if (!ssl) ossl_raise(eSSLError, NULL); RTYPEDDATA_DATA(self) = ssl; SSL_set_ex_data(ssl, ossl_ssl_ex_ptr_idx, (void *)self); SSL_set_info_callback(ssl, ssl_info_cb); verify_cb = rb_attr_get(v_ctx, id_i_verify_callback); SSL_set_ex_data(ssl, ossl_ssl_ex_vcb_idx, (void *)verify_cb); rb_call_super(0, NULL); return self; }
Waits for a SSL/TLS client to initiate a handshake. The handshake may be started after unencrypted data has been sent over the socket.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_accept(VALUE self) { ossl_ssl_setup(self); return ossl_start_ssl(self, SSL_accept, "SSL_accept", Qfalse); }
Initiates the SSL/TLS handshake as a server in non-blocking manner.
# emulates blocking accept begin ssl.accept_nonblock rescue IO::WaitReadable IO.select([s2]) retry rescue IO::WaitWritable IO.select(nil, [s2]) retry end
By specifying a keyword argument exception to false
, you can indicate that accept_nonblock
should not raise an IO::WaitReadable
or IO::WaitWritable
exception, but return the symbol :wait_readable
or :wait_writable
instead.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_accept_nonblock(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) { VALUE opts; rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "0:", &opts); ossl_ssl_setup(self); return ossl_start_ssl(self, SSL_accept, "SSL_accept", opts); }
Returns the ALPN protocol string that was finally selected by the server during the handshake.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_alpn_protocol(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; const unsigned char *out; unsigned int outlen; GetSSL(self, ssl); SSL_get0_alpn_selected(ssl, &out, &outlen); if (!outlen) return Qnil; else return rb_str_new((const char *) out, outlen); }
The X509
certificate for this socket endpoint.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_get_cert(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; X509 *cert = NULL; GetSSL(self, ssl); /* * Is this OpenSSL bug? Should add a ref? * TODO: Ask for. */ cert = SSL_get_certificate(ssl); /* NO DUPs => DON'T FREE. */ if (!cert) { return Qnil; } return ossl_x509_new(cert); }
Returns the cipher suite actually used in the current session, or nil if no session has been established.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_get_cipher(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; const SSL_CIPHER *cipher; GetSSL(self, ssl); cipher = SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl); return cipher ? ossl_ssl_cipher_to_ary(cipher) : Qnil; }
Returns the list of client CAs. Please note that in contrast to SSLContext#client_ca=
no array of X509::Certificate
is returned but X509::Name
instances of the CA's subject distinguished name.
In server mode, returns the list set by SSLContext#client_ca=
. In client mode, returns the list of client CAs sent from the server.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_get_client_ca_list(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; STACK_OF(X509_NAME) *ca; GetSSL(self, ssl); ca = SSL_get_client_CA_list(ssl); return ossl_x509name_sk2ary(ca); }
Initiates an SSL/TLS handshake with a server. The handshake may be started after unencrypted data has been sent over the socket.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_connect(VALUE self) { ossl_ssl_setup(self); return ossl_start_ssl(self, SSL_connect, "SSL_connect", Qfalse); }
Initiates the SSL/TLS handshake as a client in non-blocking manner.
# emulates blocking connect begin ssl.connect_nonblock rescue IO::WaitReadable IO.select([s2]) retry rescue IO::WaitWritable IO.select(nil, [s2]) retry end
By specifying a keyword argument exception to false
, you can indicate that connect_nonblock
should not raise an IO::WaitReadable
or IO::WaitWritable
exception, but return the symbol :wait_readable
or :wait_writable
instead.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_connect_nonblock(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) { VALUE opts; rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "0:", &opts); ossl_ssl_setup(self); return ossl_start_ssl(self, SSL_connect, "SSL_connect", opts); }
Returns the last Finished message sent
static VALUE ossl_ssl_get_finished(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; char sizer[1], *buf; size_t len; GetSSL(self, ssl); len = SSL_get_finished(ssl, sizer, 0); if (len == 0) return Qnil; buf = ALLOCA_N(char, len); SSL_get_finished(ssl, buf, len); return rb_str_new(buf, len); }
Sets the server hostname used for SNI. This needs to be set before SSLSocket#connect
.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_set_hostname(VALUE self, VALUE arg) { SSL *ssl; char *hostname = NULL; GetSSL(self, ssl); if (!NIL_P(arg)) hostname = StringValueCStr(arg); if (!SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl, hostname)) ossl_raise(eSSLError, NULL); /* for SSLSocket#hostname */ rb_ivar_set(self, id_i_hostname, arg); return arg; }
Returns the protocol string that was finally selected by the client during the handshake.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_npn_protocol(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; const unsigned char *out; unsigned int outlen; GetSSL(self, ssl); SSL_get0_next_proto_negotiated(ssl, &out, &outlen); if (!outlen) return Qnil; else return rb_str_new((const char *) out, outlen); }
The X509
certificate for this socket's peer.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_get_peer_cert(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; X509 *cert = NULL; VALUE obj; GetSSL(self, ssl); cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl); /* Adds a ref => Safe to FREE. */ if (!cert) { return Qnil; } obj = ossl_x509_new(cert); X509_free(cert); return obj; }
The X509
certificate chain for this socket's peer.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_get_peer_cert_chain(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; STACK_OF(X509) *chain; X509 *cert; VALUE ary; int i, num; GetSSL(self, ssl); chain = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(ssl); if(!chain) return Qnil; num = sk_X509_num(chain); ary = rb_ary_new2(num); for (i = 0; i < num; i++){ cert = sk_X509_value(chain, i); rb_ary_push(ary, ossl_x509_new(cert)); } return ary; }
Returns the last Finished message received
static VALUE ossl_ssl_get_peer_finished(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; char sizer[1], *buf; size_t len; GetSSL(self, ssl); len = SSL_get_peer_finished(ssl, sizer, 0); if (len == 0) return Qnil; buf = ALLOCA_N(char, len); SSL_get_peer_finished(ssl, buf, len); return rb_str_new(buf, len); }
The number of bytes that are immediately available for reading.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_pending(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; GetSSL(self, ssl); return INT2NUM(SSL_pending(ssl)); }
Perform hostname verification following RFC 6125.
This method MUST be called after calling connect
to ensure that the hostname of a remote peer has been verified.
# File openssl/lib/openssl/ssl.rb, line 390 def post_connection_check(hostname) if peer_cert.nil? msg = "Peer verification enabled, but no certificate received." if using_anon_cipher? msg += " Anonymous cipher suite #{cipher[0]} was negotiated. " \ "Anonymous suites must be disabled to use peer verification." end raise SSLError, msg end unless OpenSSL::SSL.verify_certificate_identity(peer_cert, hostname) raise SSLError, "hostname \"#{hostname}\" does not match the server certificate" end return true end
Returns the SSLSession object currently used, or nil if the session is not established.
# File openssl/lib/openssl/ssl.rb, line 411 def session SSL::Session.new(self) rescue SSL::Session::SessionError nil end
Sets the Session
to be used when the connection is established.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_set_session(VALUE self, VALUE arg1) { SSL *ssl; SSL_SESSION *sess; GetSSL(self, ssl); GetSSLSession(arg1, sess); if (SSL_set_session(ssl, sess) != 1) ossl_raise(eSSLError, "SSL_set_session"); return arg1; }
Returns true
if a reused session was negotiated during the handshake.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_session_reused(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; GetSSL(self, ssl); return SSL_session_reused(ssl) ? Qtrue : Qfalse; }
Returns a String representing the SSL/TLS version that was negotiated for the connection, for example “TLSv1.2”.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_get_version(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; GetSSL(self, ssl); return rb_str_new2(SSL_get_version(ssl)); }
A description of the current connection state. This is for diagnostic purposes only.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_get_state(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; VALUE ret; GetSSL(self, ssl); ret = rb_str_new2(SSL_state_string(ssl)); if (ruby_verbose) { rb_str_cat2(ret, ": "); rb_str_cat2(ret, SSL_state_string_long(ssl)); } return ret; }
Sends “close notify” to the peer and tries to shut down the SSL
connection gracefully.
If sync_close
is set to true
, the underlying IO
is also closed.
# File openssl/lib/openssl/ssl.rb, line 377 def sysclose return if closed? stop io.close if sync_close end
Reads length bytes from the SSL
connection. If a pre-allocated buffer is provided the data will be written into it.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_read(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) { return ossl_ssl_read_internal(argc, argv, self, 0); }
Writes string to the SSL
connection.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_write(VALUE self, VALUE str) { return ossl_ssl_write_internal(self, str, Qfalse); }
Returns the ephemeral key used in case of forward secrecy cipher.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_tmp_key(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; EVP_PKEY *key; GetSSL(self, ssl); if (!SSL_get_server_tmp_key(ssl, &key)) return Qnil; return ossl_pkey_new(key); }
Returns the result of the peer certificates verification. See verify(1) for error values and descriptions.
If no peer certificate was presented X509_V_OK is returned.
static VALUE ossl_ssl_get_verify_result(VALUE self) { SSL *ssl; GetSSL(self, ssl); return LONG2NUM(SSL_get_verify_result(ssl)); }