BasicObject
This library provides three different ways to delegate method calls to an object. The easiest to use is SimpleDelegator. Pass an object to the constructor and all methods supported by the object will be delegated. This object can be changed later.
Going a step further, the top level DelegateClass method allows you to easily setup delegation through class inheritance. This is considerably more flexible and thus probably the most common use for this library.
Finally, if you need full control over the delegation scheme, you can inherit from the abstract class Delegator and customize as needed. (If you find yourself needing this control, have a look at Forwardable which is also in the standard library. It may suit your needs better.)
SimpleDelegator's implementation serves as a nice example of the use of Delegator:
require 'delegate' class SimpleDelegator < Delegator def __getobj__ @delegate_sd_obj # return object we are delegating to, required end def __setobj__(obj) @delegate_sd_obj = obj # change delegation object, # a feature we're providing end end
Be advised, RDoc will not detect delegated methods.
Delegates ! to the _getobj_
# File delegate.rb, line 180
def !
!__getobj__
end
Returns true if two objects are not considered of equal value.
# File delegate.rb, line 164
def !=(obj)
return false if obj.equal?(self)
__getobj__ != obj
end
Returns true if two objects are considered of equal value.
# File delegate.rb, line 156
def ==(obj)
return true if obj.equal?(self)
self.__getobj__ == obj
end
This method must be overridden by subclasses and should return the object method calls are being delegated to.
# File delegate.rb, line 188
def __getobj__
__raise__ ::NotImplementedError, "need to define `__getobj__'"
end
This method must be overridden by subclasses and change the object delegate to obj.
# File delegate.rb, line 196
def __setobj__(obj)
__raise__ ::NotImplementedError, "need to define `__setobj__'"
end
Returns true if two objects are considered of equal value.
# File delegate.rb, line 172
def eql?(obj)
return true if obj.equal?(self)
obj.eql?(__getobj__)
end
:method: freeze Freeze both the object returned by _getobj_ and self.
# File delegate.rb, line 237
def freeze
__getobj__.freeze
super()
end
Serialization support for the object returned by _getobj_.
# File delegate.rb, line 203
def marshal_dump
ivars = instance_variables.reject {|var| /\A@delegate_/ =~ var}
[
:__v2__,
ivars, ivars.map {|var| instance_variable_get(var)},
__getobj__
]
end
Reinitializes delegation from a serialized object.
# File delegate.rb, line 215
def marshal_load(data)
version, vars, values, obj = data
if version == :__v2__
vars.each_with_index {|var, i| instance_variable_set(var, values[i])}
__setobj__(obj)
else
__setobj__(data)
end
end
# File delegate.rb, line 82
def method_missing(m, *args, &block)
r = true
target = self.__getobj__ {r = false}
if r && target_respond_to?(target, m, false)
target.__send__(m, *args, &block)
elsif ::Kernel.method_defined?(m) || ::Kernel.private_method_defined?(m)
::Kernel.instance_method(m).bind_call(self, *args, &block)
else
super(m, *args, &block)
end
end
Returns the methods available to this delegate object as the union of this object's and _getobj_ methods.
# File delegate.rb, line 131
def methods(all=true)
__getobj__.methods(all) | super
end
Returns the methods available to this delegate object as the union of this object's and _getobj_ protected methods.
# File delegate.rb, line 147
def protected_methods(all=true)
__getobj__.protected_methods(all) | super
end
Returns the methods available to this delegate object as the union of this object's and _getobj_ public methods.
# File delegate.rb, line 139
def public_methods(all=true)
__getobj__.public_methods(all) | super
end
Use #__raise__ if your Delegator does not have a object to delegate the raise method call.
# File delegate.rb, line 66
Checks for a method provided by this the delegate object by forwarding the call through _getobj_.
# File delegate.rb, line 99
def respond_to_missing?(m, include_private)
r = true
target = self.__getobj__ {r = false}
r &&= target_respond_to?(target, m, include_private)
if r && include_private && !target_respond_to?(target, m, false)
warn "delegator does not forward private method \##{m}", uplevel: 3
return false
end
r
end