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Create a package based upon a Gem::Specification.  Gem packages, as well as zip files and tar/gzipped packages can be produced by this task.
In addition to the Rake targets generated by Rake::PackageTask, a Gem::PackageTask will also generate the following tasks:
Create a RubyGems package with the given name and version.
Example using a Gem::Specification:
require 'rubygems' require 'rubygems/package_task' spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s| s.summary = "Ruby based make-like utility." s.name = 'rake' s.version = PKG_VERSION s.requirements << 'none' s.files = PKG_FILES s.description = <<-EOF Rake is a Make-like program implemented in Ruby. Tasks and dependencies are specified in standard Ruby syntax. EOF end Gem::PackageTask.new(spec) do |pkg| pkg.need_zip = true pkg.need_tar = true end
Ruby Gem::Specification containing the metadata for this package.  The name, version and package_files are automatically determined from the gemspec and don't need to be explicitly provided.
Create a Gem Package task library.  Automatically define the gem if a block is given.  If no block is supplied, then define needs to be called to define the task.
 
               # File rubygems/package_task.rb, line 78
def initialize(gem_spec)
  init gem_spec
  yield self if block_given?
  define if block_given?
end
             
            Create the Rake tasks and actions specified by this Gem::PackageTask. (define is automatically called if a block is given to new).
 
               # File rubygems/package_task.rb, line 97
def define
  super
  gem_file = File.basename gem_spec.cache_file
  gem_path = File.join package_dir, gem_file
  gem_dir  = File.join package_dir, gem_spec.full_name
  task :package => [:gem]
  directory package_dir
  directory gem_dir
  desc "Build the gem file #{gem_file}"
  task :gem => [gem_path]
  trace = Rake.application.options.trace
  Gem.configuration.verbose = trace
  file gem_path => [package_dir, gem_dir] + @gem_spec.files do
    chdir(gem_dir) do
      when_writing "Creating #{gem_spec.file_name}" do
        Gem::Package.build gem_spec
        verbose trace do
          mv gem_file, '..'
        end
      end
    end
  end
end