RubyGems is the Ruby standard for publishing and managing third party libraries.
For user documentation, see:
gem help and gem help [command]
For gem developer documentation see:
Gem::Version for version dependency notes
Further RubyGems documentation can be found at:
RubyGems API
(also available from gem server)
As of RubyGems 1.3.2, RubyGems will load plugins installed in gems or $LOAD_PATH. Plugins must be named ‘rubygems_plugin’ (.rb, .so, etc) and placed at the root of your gem’s require_path. Plugins are discovered via ::find_files and then loaded.
For an example plugin, see the Graph gem which adds a `gem graph` command.
RubyGems defaults are stored in lib/rubygems/defaults.rb. If you’re packaging RubyGems or implementing Ruby you can change RubyGems’ defaults.
For RubyGems packagers, provide lib/rubygems/defaults/operating_system.rb and override any defaults from lib/rubygems/defaults.rb.
For Ruby implementers, provide lib/rubygems/defaults/#{RUBY_ENGINE}.rb and override any defaults from lib/rubygems/defaults.rb.
If you need RubyGems to perform extra work on install or uninstall, your defaults override file can set pre/post install and uninstall hooks. See ::pre_install, ::pre_uninstall, ::post_install, ::post_uninstall.
You can submit bugs to the RubyGems bug tracker on GitHub
RubyGems is currently maintained by Eric Hodel.
RubyGems was originally developed at RubyConf 2003 by:
Rich Kilmer – rich(at)infoether.com
Chad Fowler – chad(at)chadfowler.com
David Black – dblack(at)wobblini.net
Paul Brannan – paul(at)atdesk.com
Jim Weirich – jim(at)weirichhouse.org
Contributors:
Gavin Sinclair – gsinclair(at)soyabean.com.au
George Marrows – george.marrows(at)ntlworld.com
Dick Davies – rasputnik(at)hellooperator.net
Mauricio Fernandez – batsman.geo(at)yahoo.com
Simon Strandgaard – neoneye(at)adslhome.dk
Dave Glasser – glasser(at)mit.edu
Paul Duncan – pabs(at)pablotron.org
Ville Aine – vaine(at)cs.helsinki.fi
Eric Hodel – drbrain(at)segment7.net
Daniel Berger – djberg96(at)gmail.com
Phil Hagelberg – technomancy(at)gmail.com
Ryan Davis – ryand-ruby(at)zenspider.com
Evan Phoenix – evan(at)fallingsnow.net
Steve Klabnik – steve(at)steveklabnik.com
(If your name is missing, PLEASE let us know!)
See LICENSE.txt for permissions.
Thanks!
-The RubyGems Team
frozen_string_literal: true
frozen_string_literal: true
frozen_string_literal: true
frozen_string_literal: true
Location of Marshal quick gemspecs on remote repositories
Exception classes used in a ::read_binary rescue
statement
Subdirectories in a gem repository for default gems
Subdirectories in a gem repository
Taint support is deprecated in Ruby 2.7. This allows switching “.untaint” to “.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT)”, to avoid deprecation warnings in Ruby 2.7.
An Array of Regexps that match windows Ruby platforms.
Exception classes used in ::write_binary
rescue statement
The list of hooks to be run after Gem::DependencyInstaller installs a set of gems
GemDependencyAPI object, which is set when .use_gemdeps is called. This contains all the information from the Gemfile.
The list of hooks to be run after Gem::Installer#install extracts files and builds extensions
The list of hooks to be run after Gem::Installer#install completes installation
The list of hooks to be run after Gem::Uninstaller#uninstall completes installation
Add a list of paths to the $LOAD_PATH at the proper place.
# File rubygems.rb, line 666
def self.add_to_load_path(*paths)
insert_index = load_path_insert_index
if insert_index
# gem directories must come after -I and ENV['RUBYLIB']
$LOAD_PATH.insert(insert_index, *paths)
else
# we are probably testing in core, -I and RUBYLIB don't apply
$LOAD_PATH.unshift(*paths)
end
end
Find the full path to the executable for gem name. If the
exec_name is not given, an exception will be raised, otherwise
the specified executable’s path is returned. requirements
allows you to specify specific gem versions.
# File rubygems.rb, line 245
def self.bin_path(name, exec_name = nil, *requirements)
# TODO: fails test_self_bin_path_bin_file_gone_in_latest
# Gem::Specification.find_by_name(name, *requirements).bin_file exec_name
requirements = Gem::Requirement.default if
requirements.empty?
find_spec_for_exe(name, exec_name, requirements).bin_file exec_name
end
The mode needed to read a file as straight binary.
# File rubygems.rb, line 305
def self.binary_mode
'rb'
end
The path where gem executables are to be installed.
# File rubygems.rb, line 312
def self.bindir(install_dir=Gem.dir)
return File.join install_dir, 'bin' unless
install_dir.to_s == Gem.default_dir.to_s
Gem.default_bindir
end
Clear default gem related variables. It is for test
# File rubygems.rb, line 1313
def clear_default_specs
@path_to_default_spec_map.clear
end
Reset the dir and path values. The next time
dir or path is requested, the values will be
calculated from scratch. This is mainly used by the unit tests to provide
test isolation.
# File rubygems.rb, line 323
def self.clear_paths
@paths = nil
@user_home = nil
Gem::Specification.reset
Gem::Security.reset if defined?(Gem::Security)
end
The path to standard location of the user’s .gemrc file.
# File rubygems.rb, line 333
def self.config_file
@config_file ||= File.join Gem.user_home, '.gemrc'
end
The standard configuration object for gems.
# File rubygems.rb, line 340
def self.configuration
@configuration ||= Gem::ConfigFile.new []
end
Use the given configuration object (which implements the ConfigFile protocol) as the standard configuration object.
# File rubygems.rb, line 348
def self.configuration=(config)
@configuration = config
end
The path to the data directory specified by the gem name. If the package is not available as a gem, return nil.
# File rubygems.rb, line 356
def self.datadir(gem_name)
spec = @loaded_specs[gem_name]
return nil if spec.nil?
spec.datadir
end
The default directory for binaries
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 117
def self.default_bindir
if defined? RUBY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION # mac framework support
'/usr/bin'
else # generic install
RbConfig::CONFIG['bindir']
end
end
The default signing certificate chain path
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 139
def self.default_cert_path
File.join Gem.user_home, ".gem", "gem-public_cert.pem"
end
Default home directory path to be used if an alternate value is not specified in the environment
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 30
def self.default_dir
path = if defined? RUBY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION
[
File.dirname(RbConfig::CONFIG['sitedir']),
'Gems',
RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version']
]
else
[
RbConfig::CONFIG['rubylibprefix'],
'gems',
RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version']
]
end
@default_dir ||= File.join(*path)
end
Deduce Ruby’s –program-prefix and –program-suffix from its install name
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 103
def self.default_exec_format
exec_format = RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_install_name'].sub('ruby', '%s') rescue '%s'
unless exec_format =~ /%s/
raise Gem::Exception,
"[BUG] invalid exec_format #{exec_format.inspect}, no %s"
end
exec_format
end
Returns binary extensions dir for specified RubyGems base dir or nil if such directory cannot be determined.
By default, the binary extensions are located side by side with their Ruby counterparts, therefore nil is returned
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 55
def self.default_ext_dir_for(base_dir)
nil
end
The default signing key path
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 132
def self.default_key_path
File.join Gem.user_home, ".gem", "gem-private_key.pem"
end
Default gem load path
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 92
def self.default_path
path = []
path << user_dir if user_home && File.exist?(user_home)
path << default_dir
path << vendor_dir if vendor_dir and File.directory? vendor_dir
path
end
Paths where RubyGems’ .rb files and bin files are installed
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 62
def self.default_rubygems_dirs
nil # default to standard layout
end
An Array of the default sources that come with RubyGems
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 14
def self.default_sources
%w[https://rubygems.org/]
end
Default spec directory path to be used if an alternate value is not specified in the environment
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 22
def self.default_spec_cache_dir
File.join Gem.user_home, '.gem', 'specs'
end
Path to specification files of default gems.
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 69
def self.default_specifications_dir
File.join(Gem.default_dir, "specifications", "default")
end
A Zlib::Deflate.deflate wrapper
# File rubygems.rb, line 365
def self.deflate(data)
require 'zlib'
Zlib::Deflate.deflate data
end
TODO remove with RubyGems 4.0
The path where gems are to be installed.
# File rubygems.rb, line 415
def self.dir
paths.home
end
Adds a post-installs hook that will be passed a Gem::DependencyInstaller and a list of installed specifications when Gem::DependencyInstaller#install is complete
# File rubygems.rb, line 791
def self.done_installing(&hook)
@done_installing_hooks << hook
end
Quietly ensure the Gem directory dir contains all the proper
subdirectories for handling default gems. If we can’t create a directory
due to a permission problem, then we will silently continue.
If mode is given, missing directories are created with this
mode.
World-writable directories will never be created.
# File rubygems.rb, line 449
def self.ensure_default_gem_subdirectories(dir = Gem.dir, mode = nil)
ensure_subdirectories(dir, mode, REPOSITORY_DEFAULT_GEM_SUBDIRECTORIES)
end
Quietly ensure the Gem directory dir contains all the proper
subdirectories. If we can’t create a directory due to a permission
problem, then we will silently continue.
If mode is given, missing directories are created with this
mode.
World-writable directories will never be created.
# File rubygems.rb, line 436
def self.ensure_gem_subdirectories(dir = Gem.dir, mode = nil)
ensure_subdirectories(dir, mode, REPOSITORY_SUBDIRECTORIES)
end
# File rubygems.rb, line 923
def self.env_requirement(gem_name)
@env_requirements_by_name ||= {}
@env_requirements_by_name[gem_name] ||= begin
req = ENV["GEM_REQUIREMENT_#{gem_name.upcase}"] || '>= 0'.freeze
Gem::Requirement.create(req)
end
end
Returns a list of paths matching glob that can be used by a
gem to pick up features from other gems. For example:
Gem.find_files('rdoc/discover').each do |path| load path end
if check_load_path is true (the default), then ::find_files also searches
$LOAD_PATH for files as well as gems.
Note that ::find_files will return all files even if they are from different versions of the same gem. See also ::find_latest_files
# File rubygems.rb, line 496
def self.find_files(glob, check_load_path=true)
files = []
files = find_files_from_load_path glob if check_load_path
gem_specifications = @gemdeps ? Gem.loaded_specs.values : Gem::Specification.stubs
files.concat gem_specifications.map { |spec|
spec.matches_for_glob("#{glob}#{Gem.suffix_pattern}")
}.flatten
# $LOAD_PATH might contain duplicate entries or reference
# the spec dirs directly, so we prune.
files.uniq! if check_load_path
return files
end
Returns a list of paths matching glob from the latest gems
that can be used by a gem to pick up features from other gems. For
example:
Gem.find_latest_files('rdoc/discover').each do |path| load path end
if check_load_path is true (the default), then ::find_latest_files also
searches $LOAD_PATH for files as well as gems.
Unlike ::find_files, ::find_latest_files will return only files from the latest version of a gem.
# File rubygems.rb, line 533
def self.find_latest_files(glob, check_load_path=true)
files = []
files = find_files_from_load_path glob if check_load_path
files.concat Gem::Specification.latest_specs(true).map { |spec|
spec.matches_for_glob("#{glob}#{Gem.suffix_pattern}")
}.flatten
# $LOAD_PATH might contain duplicate entries or reference
# the spec dirs directly, so we prune.
files.uniq! if check_load_path
return files
end
Find a Gem::Specification of default
gem from path
# File rubygems.rb, line 1305
def find_unresolved_default_spec(path)
default_spec = @path_to_default_spec_map[path]
return default_spec if default_spec && loaded_specs[default_spec.name] != default_spec
end
# File rubygems.rb, line 230
def self.finish_resolve(request_set=Gem::RequestSet.new)
request_set.import Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps.values
request_set.import Gem.loaded_specs.values.map {|s| Gem::Dependency.new(s.name, s.version) }
request_set.resolve_current.each do |s|
s.full_spec.activate
end
end
Zlib::GzipReader wrapper that unzips data.
# File rubygems.rb, line 581
def self.gunzip(data)
Gem::Util.gunzip data
end
Zlib::GzipWriter wrapper that zips data.
# File rubygems.rb, line 595
def self.gzip(data)
Gem::Util.gzip data
end
Get the default RubyGems API host. This is normally
https://rubygems.org.
# File rubygems.rb, line 639
def self.host
@host ||= Gem::DEFAULT_HOST
end
Set the default RubyGems API host.
# File rubygems.rb, line 645
def self.host=(host)
@host = host
end
A Zlib::Inflate#inflate wrapper
# File rubygems.rb, line 609
def self.inflate(data)
Gem::Util.inflate data
end
Top level install helper method. Allows you to install gems interactively:
% irb >> Gem.install "minitest" Fetching: minitest-3.0.1.gem (100%) => [#<Gem::Specification:0x1013b4528 @name="minitest", ...>]
# File rubygems.rb, line 628
def self.install(name, version = Gem::Requirement.default, *options)
require "rubygems/dependency_installer"
inst = Gem::DependencyInstaller.new(*options)
inst.install name, version
inst.installed_gems
end
Is this a java platform?
# File rubygems.rb, line 1098
def self.java_platform?
RUBY_PLATFORM == "java"
end
Returns the latest release version of RubyGems.
# File rubygems.rb, line 948
def self.latest_rubygems_version
latest_version_for('rubygems-update') or
raise "Can't find 'rubygems-update' in any repo. Check `gem source list`."
end
Returns the latest release-version specification for the gem
name.
# File rubygems.rb, line 935
def self.latest_spec_for(name)
dependency = Gem::Dependency.new name
fetcher = Gem::SpecFetcher.fetcher
spec_tuples, = fetcher.spec_for_dependency dependency
spec, = spec_tuples.first
spec
end
Returns the version of the latest release-version of gem name
# File rubygems.rb, line 956
def self.latest_version_for(name)
spec = latest_spec_for name
spec and spec.version
end
Find all ‘rubygems_plugin’ files in $LOAD_PATH and load them
# File rubygems.rb, line 1138
def self.load_env_plugins
path = "rubygems_plugin"
files = []
glob = "#{path}#{Gem.suffix_pattern}"
$LOAD_PATH.each do |load_path|
globbed = Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir(glob, load_path)
globbed.each do |load_path_file|
files << load_path_file if File.file?(load_path_file.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT))
end
end
load_plugin_files files
end
The index to insert activated gem paths into the $LOAD_PATH. The activated gem’s paths are inserted before site lib directory by default.
# File rubygems.rb, line 653
def self.load_path_insert_index
$LOAD_PATH.each_with_index do |path, i|
return i if path.instance_variable_defined?(:@gem_prelude_index)
end
index = $LOAD_PATH.index RbConfig::CONFIG['sitelibdir']
index
end
Find the ‘rubygems_plugin’ files in the latest installed gems and load them
# File rubygems.rb, line 1126
def self.load_plugins
# Remove this env var by at least 3.0
if ENV['RUBYGEMS_LOAD_ALL_PLUGINS']
load_plugin_files find_files('rubygems_plugin', false)
else
load_plugin_files find_latest_files('rubygems_plugin', false)
end
end
Loads YAML, preferring Psych
# File rubygems.rb, line 683
def self.load_yaml
return if @yaml_loaded
return unless defined?(gem)
begin
gem 'psych', '>= 2.0.0'
rescue Gem::LoadError
# It's OK if the user does not have the psych gem installed. We will
# attempt to require the stdlib version
end
begin
# Try requiring the gem version *or* stdlib version of psych.
require 'psych'
rescue ::LoadError
# If we can't load psych, thats fine, go on.
else
# If 'yaml' has already been required, then we have to
# be sure to switch it over to the newly loaded psych.
if defined?(YAML::ENGINE) && YAML::ENGINE.yamler != "psych"
YAML::ENGINE.yamler = "psych"
end
require 'rubygems/psych_additions'
require 'rubygems/psych_tree'
end
require 'yaml'
require 'rubygems/safe_yaml'
# Now that we're sure some kind of yaml library is loaded, pull
# in our hack to deal with Syck's DefaultKey ugliness.
require 'rubygems/syck_hack'
@yaml_loaded = true
end
The file name and line number of the caller of the caller of this method.
depth is how many layers up the call stack it should go.
e.g.,
def a; ::location_of_caller; end a #=> [“x.rb”, 2] # (it’ll vary depending on file name and line number)
def b; c; end def c; ::location_of_caller; end b #=> [“x.rb”, 6] # (it’ll vary depending on file name and line number)
# File rubygems.rb, line 734
def self.location_of_caller(depth = 1)
caller[depth] =~ /(.*?):(\d+).*?$/i
file = $1
lineno = $2.to_i
[file, lineno]
end
The version of the Marshal format for your Ruby.
# File rubygems.rb, line 745
def self.marshal_version
"#{Marshal::MAJOR_VERSION}.#{Marshal::MINOR_VERSION}"
end
# File rubygems.rb, line 222
def self.needs
rs = Gem::RequestSet.new
yield rs
finish_resolve rs
end
Default options for gem commands for Ruby packagers.
The options here should be structured as an array of string “gem” command names as keys and a string of the default options as values.
Example:
def self.operating_system_defaults
{
'install' => '--no-rdoc --no-ri --env-shebang',
'update' => '--no-rdoc --no-ri --env-shebang'
}
end
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 179
def self.operating_system_defaults
{}
end
How String Gem paths should be split. Overridable for esoteric platforms.
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 85
def self.path_separator
File::PATH_SEPARATOR
end
Retrieve the PathSupport object that RubyGems uses to lookup files.
# File rubygems.rb, line 373
def self.paths
@paths ||= Gem::PathSupport.new(ENV)
end
Initialize the filesystem paths to use from env.
env is a hash-like object (typically ENV) that is queried for
‘GEM_HOME’, ‘GEM_PATH’, and ‘GEM_SPEC_CACHE’ Keys for the env
hash should be Strings, and values of the hash should be Strings or
nil.
# File rubygems.rb, line 383
def self.paths=(env)
clear_paths
target = {}
env.each_pair do |k,v|
case k
when 'GEM_HOME', 'GEM_PATH', 'GEM_SPEC_CACHE'
case v
when nil, String
target[k] = v
when Array
unless Gem::Deprecate.skip
warn <<-eowarn
Array values in the parameter to `Gem.paths=` are deprecated.
Please use a String or nil.
An Array (#{env.inspect}) was passed in from #{caller[3]}
eowarn
end
target[k] = v.join File::PATH_SEPARATOR
end
else
target[k] = v
end
end
@paths = Gem::PathSupport.new ENV.to_hash.merge(target)
Gem::Specification.dirs = @paths.path
end
Default options for gem commands for Ruby implementers.
The options here should be structured as an array of string “gem” command names as keys and a string of the default options as values.
Example:
def self.platform_defaults
{
'install' => '--no-rdoc --no-ri --env-shebang',
'update' => '--no-rdoc --no-ri --env-shebang'
}
end
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 198
def self.platform_defaults
{}
end
Array of platforms this RubyGems supports.
# File rubygems.rb, line 759
def self.platforms
@platforms ||= []
if @platforms.empty?
@platforms = [Gem::Platform::RUBY, Gem::Platform.local]
end
@platforms
end
Set array of platforms this RubyGems supports (primarily for testing).
# File rubygems.rb, line 752
def self.platforms=(platforms)
@platforms = platforms
end
Adds a post-build hook that will be passed an Gem::Installer instance when Gem::Installer#install is
called. The hook is called after the gem has been extracted and extensions
have been built but before the executables or gemspec has been written. If
the hook returns false then the gem’s files will be removed
and the install will be aborted.
# File rubygems.rb, line 774
def self.post_build(&hook)
@post_build_hooks << hook
end
Adds a post-install hook that will be passed an Gem::Installer instance when Gem::Installer#install is called
# File rubygems.rb, line 782
def self.post_install(&hook)
@post_install_hooks << hook
end
Adds a hook that will get run after Gem::Specification.reset is run.
# File rubygems.rb, line 799
def self.post_reset(&hook)
@post_reset_hooks << hook
end
Adds a post-uninstall hook that will be passed a Gem::Uninstaller instance and the spec that was uninstalled when Gem::Uninstaller#uninstall is called
# File rubygems.rb, line 808
def self.post_uninstall(&hook)
@post_uninstall_hooks << hook
end
Adds a pre-install hook that will be passed an Gem::Installer instance when Gem::Installer#install is
called. If the hook returns false then the install will be
aborted.
# File rubygems.rb, line 817
def self.pre_install(&hook)
@pre_install_hooks << hook
end
Adds a hook that will get run before Gem::Specification.reset is run.
# File rubygems.rb, line 825
def self.pre_reset(&hook)
@pre_reset_hooks << hook
end
Adds a pre-uninstall hook that will be passed an Gem::Uninstaller instance and the spec that will be uninstalled when Gem::Uninstaller#uninstall is called
# File rubygems.rb, line 834
def self.pre_uninstall(&hook)
@pre_uninstall_hooks << hook
end
The directory prefix this RubyGems was installed at. If your prefix is in a standard location (ie, rubygems is installed where you’d expect it to be), then prefix returns nil.
# File rubygems.rb, line 843
def self.prefix
prefix = File.dirname RUBYGEMS_DIR
if prefix != File.expand_path(RbConfig::CONFIG['sitelibdir']) and
prefix != File.expand_path(RbConfig::CONFIG['libdir']) and
'lib' == File.basename(RUBYGEMS_DIR)
prefix
end
end
Safely read a file in binary mode on all platforms.
# File rubygems.rb, line 863
def self.read_binary(path)
File.open path, 'rb+' do |f|
f.flock(File::LOCK_EX)
f.read
end
rescue *READ_BINARY_ERRORS
File.open path, 'rb' do |f|
f.read
end
rescue Errno::ENOLCK # NFS
if Thread.main != Thread.current
raise
else
File.open path, 'rb' do |f|
f.read
end
end
end
Refresh available gems from disk.
# File rubygems.rb, line 856
def self.refresh
Gem::Specification.reset
end
Register a Gem::Specification for default gem.
Two formats for the specification are supported:
MRI 2.0 style, where spec.files contains unprefixed require names. The spec’s filenames will be registered as-is.
New style, where spec.files contains files prefixed with paths from spec.require_paths. The prefixes are stripped before registering the spec’s filenames. Unprefixed files are omitted.
# File rubygems.rb, line 1283
def register_default_spec(spec)
new_format = spec.require_paths.any? {|path| spec.files.any? {|f| f.start_with? path } }
if new_format
prefix_group = spec.require_paths.map {|f| f + "/"}.join("|")
prefix_pattern = /^(#{prefix_group})/
end
spec.files.each do |file|
if new_format
file = file.sub(prefix_pattern, "")
next unless $~
end
@path_to_default_spec_map[file] = spec
@path_to_default_spec_map[file.sub(suffix_regexp, "")] = spec
end
end
The path to the running Ruby interpreter.
# File rubygems.rb, line 905
def self.ruby
if @ruby.nil?
@ruby = File.join(RbConfig::CONFIG['bindir'],
"#{RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_install_name']}#{RbConfig::CONFIG['EXEEXT']}")
@ruby = "\"#{@ruby}\"" if @ruby =~ /\s/
end
@ruby
end
Allows setting path to Ruby. This method is available when requiring ‘rubygems/test_case’
# File rubygems/test_case.rb, line 68
def self.ruby=(ruby)
@ruby = ruby
end
Returns a String containing the API compatibility version of Ruby
# File rubygems.rb, line 919
def self.ruby_api_version
@ruby_api_version ||= RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version'].dup
end
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 125
def self.ruby_engine
RUBY_ENGINE
end
A Gem::Version for the currently running Ruby.
# File rubygems.rb, line 964
def self.ruby_version
return @ruby_version if defined? @ruby_version
version = RUBY_VERSION.dup
if defined?(RUBY_PATCHLEVEL) && RUBY_PATCHLEVEL != -1
version << ".#{RUBY_PATCHLEVEL}"
elsif defined?(RUBY_DESCRIPTION)
if RUBY_ENGINE == "ruby"
desc = RUBY_DESCRIPTION[/\Aruby #{Regexp.quote(RUBY_VERSION)}([^ ]+) /, 1]
else
desc = RUBY_DESCRIPTION[/\A#{RUBY_ENGINE} #{Regexp.quote(RUBY_ENGINE_VERSION)} \(#{RUBY_VERSION}([^ ]+)\) /, 1]
end
version << ".#{desc}" if desc
end
@ruby_version = Gem::Version.new version
end
A Gem::Version for the currently running RubyGems
# File rubygems.rb, line 985
def self.rubygems_version
return @rubygems_version if defined? @rubygems_version
@rubygems_version = Gem::Version.new Gem::VERSION
end
Allows setting the gem path searcher. This method is available when requiring ‘rubygems/test_case’
# File rubygems/test_case.rb, line 52
def self.searcher=(searcher)
@searcher = searcher
end
The SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable (or, if that’s not set, the current time), converted to Time object. This is used throughout RubyGems for enabling reproducible builds.
If it is not set as an environment variable already, this also sets it.
Details on SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH: reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/
# File rubygems.rb, line 1247
def self.source_date_epoch
if ENV["SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"].nil? || ENV["SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"].empty?
ENV["SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"] = Time.now.to_i.to_s
end
Time.at(ENV["SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"].to_i).utc.freeze
end
Returns an Array of sources to fetch remote gems from. Uses ::default_sources if the sources list is empty.
# File rubygems.rb, line 994
def self.sources
source_list = configuration.sources || default_sources
@sources ||= Gem::SourceList.from(source_list)
end
Need to be able to set the sources without calling ::sources.replace since that would cause an infinite loop.
DOC: This comment is not documentation about the method itself, it’s more of a code comment about the implementation.
# File rubygems.rb, line 1006
def self.sources=(new_sources)
if !new_sources
@sources = nil
else
@sources = Gem::SourceList.from(new_sources)
end
end
# File rubygems.rb, line 423
def self.spec_cache_dir
paths.spec_cache_dir
end
Glob pattern for require-able path suffixes.
# File rubygems.rb, line 1017
def self.suffix_pattern
@suffix_pattern ||= "{#{suffixes.join(',')}}"
end
# File rubygems.rb, line 1021
def self.suffix_regexp
@suffix_regexp ||= /#{Regexp.union(suffixes)}\z/
end
Suffixes for require-able paths.
# File rubygems.rb, line 1028
def self.suffixes
@suffixes ||= ['',
'.rb',
*%w(DLEXT DLEXT2).map do |key|
val = RbConfig::CONFIG[key]
next unless val and not val.empty?
".#{val}"
end
].compact.uniq
end
Prints the amount of time the supplied block takes to run using the debug UI output.
# File rubygems.rb, line 1043
def self.time(msg, width = 0, display = Gem.configuration.verbose)
now = Time.now
value = yield
elapsed = Time.now - now
ui.say "%2$*1$s: %3$3.3fs" % [-width, msg, elapsed] if display
value
end
Try to activate a gem containing path. Returns true if
activation succeeded or wasn’t needed because it was already activated.
Returns false if it can’t find the path in a gem.
# File rubygems.rb, line 197
def self.try_activate(path)
# finds the _latest_ version... regardless of loaded specs and their deps
# if another gem had a requirement that would mean we shouldn't
# activate the latest version, then either it would already be activated
# or if it was ambiguous (and thus unresolved) the code in our custom
# require will try to activate the more specific version.
spec = Gem::Specification.find_by_path path
return false unless spec
return true if spec.activated?
begin
spec.activate
rescue Gem::LoadError => e # this could fail due to gem dep collisions, go lax
spec_by_name = Gem::Specification.find_by_name(spec.name)
if spec_by_name.nil?
raise e
else
spec_by_name.activate
end
end
return true
end
Lazily loads DefaultUserInteraction and returns the default UI.
# File rubygems.rb, line 1058
def self.ui
require 'rubygems/user_interaction'
Gem::DefaultUserInteraction.ui
end
Looks for a gem dependency file at path and activates the gems
in the file if found. If the file is not found an ArgumentError is raised.
If path is not given the RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS environment variable
is used, but if no file is found no exception is raised.
If ‘-’ is given for path RubyGems searches up from the current
working directory for gem dependency files (gem.deps.rb, Gemfile, Isolate)
and activates the gems in the first one found.
You can run this automatically when rubygems starts. To enable, set the
RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS environment variable to either the path of
your gem dependencies file or “-” to auto-discover in parent directories.
NOTE: Enabling automatic discovery on multiuser systems can lead to execution of arbitrary code when used from directories outside your control.
# File rubygems.rb, line 1174
def self.use_gemdeps(path = nil)
raise_exception = path
path ||= ENV['RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS']
return unless path
path = path.dup
if path == "-"
Gem::Util.traverse_parents Dir.pwd do |directory|
dep_file = GEM_DEP_FILES.find { |f| File.file?(f) }
next unless dep_file
path = File.join directory, dep_file
break
end
end
path.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT)
unless File.file? path
return unless raise_exception
raise ArgumentError, "Unable to find gem dependencies file at #{path}"
end
ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"] ||= File.expand_path(path)
require 'rubygems/user_interaction'
Gem::DefaultUserInteraction.use_ui(ui) do
require "bundler"
begin
Bundler.ui.silence do
@gemdeps = Bundler.setup
end
ensure
Gem::DefaultUserInteraction.ui.close
end
@gemdeps.requested_specs.map(&:to_spec).sort_by(&:name)
end
rescue => e
case e
when Gem::LoadError, Gem::UnsatisfiableDependencyError, (defined?(Bundler::GemNotFound) ? Bundler::GemNotFound : Gem::LoadError)
warn e.message
warn "You may need to `gem install -g` to install missing gems"
warn ""
else
raise
end
end
Use the home and paths values for ::dir and ::path. Used mainly by the unit tests to
provide environment isolation.
# File rubygems.rb, line 1068
def self.use_paths(home, *paths)
paths.flatten!
paths.compact!
hash = { "GEM_HOME" => home, "GEM_PATH" => paths.empty? ? home : paths.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR) }
hash.delete_if { |_, v| v.nil? }
self.paths = hash
end
Path for gems in the user’s home directory
# File rubygems/defaults.rb, line 76
def self.user_dir
parts = [Gem.user_home, '.gem', ruby_engine]
parts << RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version'] unless RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version'].empty?
File.join parts
end
The home directory for the user.
# File rubygems.rb, line 1079
def self.user_home
@user_home ||= find_home.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT)
end
Allows toggling Windows behavior. This method is available when requiring ‘rubygems/test_case’
# File rubygems/test_case.rb, line 60
def self.win_platform=(val)
@@win_platform = val
end
Is this a windows platform?
# File rubygems.rb, line 1086
def self.win_platform?
if @@win_platform.nil?
ruby_platform = RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os']
@@win_platform = !!WIN_PATTERNS.find { |r| ruby_platform =~ r }
end
@@win_platform
end
Safely write a file in binary mode on all platforms.
# File rubygems.rb, line 884
def self.write_binary(path, data)
open(path, 'wb') do |io|
begin
io.flock(File::LOCK_EX)
rescue *WRITE_BINARY_ERRORS
end
io.write data
end
rescue Errno::ENOLCK # NFS
if Thread.main != Thread.current
raise
else
open(path, 'wb') do |io|
io.write data
end
end
end