Asks something to the user and receives a response.
If asked to limit the correct responses, you can pass in an array of acceptable answers. If one of those is not supplied, they will be shown a message stating that one of those answers must be given and re-asked the question.
If asking for sensitive information, the :echo option can be set to false to mask user input from $stdin.
If the required input is a path, then set the path option to true. This will enable tab completion for file paths relative to the current working directory on systems that support Readline.
ask(“What is your name?”)
ask(“What is your favorite Neopolitan flavor?”, :limited_to => [“strawberry”, “chocolate”, “vanilla”])
ask(“What is your password?”, :echo => false)
ask(“Where should the file be saved?”, :path => true)
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 70
def ask(statement, *args)
options = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {}
color = args.first
if options[:limited_to]
ask_filtered(statement, color, options)
else
ask_simply(statement, color, options)
end
end
Called if something goes wrong during the execution. This is used by Bundler::Thor internally and should not be used inside your scripts. If something went wrong, you can always raise an exception. If you raise a Bundler::Thor::Error, it will be rescued and wrapped in the method below.
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 294
def error(statement)
stderr.puts statement
end
Deals with file collision and returns true if the file should be overwritten and false otherwise. If a block is given, it uses the block response as the content for the diff.
the destination file to solve conflicts
an optional block that returns the value to be used in diff
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 244
def file_collision(destination)
return true if @always_force
options = block_given? ? "[Ynaqdh]" : "[Ynaqh]"
loop do
answer = ask(
%[Overwrite #{destination}? (enter "h" for help) #{options}],
:add_to_history => false
)
case answer
when nil
say ""
return true
when is?(:yes), is?(:force), ""
return true
when is?(:no), is?(:skip)
return false
when is?(:always)
return @always_force = true
when is?(:quit)
say "Aborting..."
raise SystemExit
when is?(:diff)
show_diff(destination, yield) if block_given?
say "Retrying..."
else
say file_collision_help
end
end
end
Sets the output padding while executing a block and resets it.
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 39
def indent(count = 1)
orig_padding = padding
self.padding = padding + count
yield
self.padding = orig_padding
end
Mute everything that's inside given block
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 18
def mute
@mute = true
yield
ensure
@mute = false
end
Check if base is muted
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 27
def mute?
@mute
end
Make a question the to user and returns true if the user replies “n” or “no”.
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 126
def no?(statement, color = nil)
!!(ask(statement, color, :add_to_history => false) =~ is?(:no))
end
Sets the output padding, not allowing less than zero values.
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 33
def padding=(value)
@padding = [0, value].max
end
Prints values in columns
Array[String, String, …]
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 135
def print_in_columns(array)
return if array.empty?
colwidth = (array.map { |el| el.to_s.size }.max || 0) + 2
array.each_with_index do |value, index|
# Don't output trailing spaces when printing the last column
if ((((index + 1) % (terminal_width / colwidth))).zero? && !index.zero?) || index + 1 == array.length
stdout.puts value
else
stdout.printf("%-#{colwidth}s", value)
end
end
end
Prints a table.
Array[Array[String, String, …]]
Indent the first column by indent value.
Force the first column to colwidth spaces wide.
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 157
def print_table(array, options = {}) # rubocop:disable MethodLength
return if array.empty?
formats = []
indent = options[:indent].to_i
colwidth = options[:colwidth]
options[:truncate] = terminal_width if options[:truncate] == true
formats << "%-#{colwidth + 2}s".dup if colwidth
start = colwidth ? 1 : 0
colcount = array.max { |a, b| a.size <=> b.size }.size
maximas = []
start.upto(colcount - 1) do |index|
maxima = array.map { |row| row[index] ? row[index].to_s.size : 0 }.max
maximas << maxima
formats << if index == colcount - 1
# Don't output 2 trailing spaces when printing the last column
"%-s".dup
else
"%-#{maxima + 2}s".dup
end
end
formats[0] = formats[0].insert(0, " " * indent)
formats << "%s"
array.each do |row|
sentence = "".dup
row.each_with_index do |column, index|
maxima = maximas[index]
f = if column.is_a?(Numeric)
if index == row.size - 1
# Don't output 2 trailing spaces when printing the last column
"%#{maxima}s"
else
"%#{maxima}s "
end
else
formats[index]
end
sentence << f % column.to_s
end
sentence = truncate(sentence, options[:truncate]) if options[:truncate]
stdout.puts sentence
end
end
Prints a long string, word-wrapping the text to the current width of the terminal display. Ideal for printing heredocs.
String
Indent each line of the printed paragraph by indent value.
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 219
def print_wrapped(message, options = {})
indent = options[:indent] || 0
width = terminal_width - indent
paras = message.split("\n\n")
paras.map! do |unwrapped|
unwrapped.strip.tr("\n", " ").squeeze(" ").gsub(/.{1,#{width}}(?:\s|\Z)/) { ($& + 5.chr).gsub(/\n\005/, "\n").gsub(/\005/, "\n") }
end
paras.each do |para|
para.split("\n").each do |line|
stdout.puts line.insert(0, " " * indent)
end
stdout.puts unless para == paras.last
end
end
Say (print) something to the user. If the sentence ends with a whitespace or tab character, a new line is not appended (print + flush). Otherwise are passed straight to puts (behavior got from Highline).
say(“I know you knew that.”)
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 88
def say(message = "", color = nil, force_new_line = (message.to_s !~ /( |\t)\Z/))
buffer = prepare_message(message, *color)
buffer << "\n" if force_new_line && !message.to_s.end_with?("\n")
stdout.print(buffer)
stdout.flush
end
Say a status with the given color and appends the message. Since this method is used frequently by actions, it allows nil or false to be given in log_status, avoiding the message from being shown. If a Symbol is given in log_status, it's used as the color.
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 101
def say_status(status, message, log_status = true)
return if quiet? || log_status == false
spaces = " " * (padding + 1)
color = log_status.is_a?(Symbol) ? log_status : :green
status = status.to_s.rjust(12)
status = set_color status, color, true if color
buffer = "#{status}#{spaces}#{message}"
buffer = "#{buffer}\n" unless buffer.end_with?("\n")
stdout.print(buffer)
stdout.flush
end
This code was copied from Rake, available under MIT-LICENSE Copyright © 2003, 2004 Jim Weirich
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 278
def terminal_width
result = if ENV["THOR_COLUMNS"]
ENV["THOR_COLUMNS"].to_i
else
unix? ? dynamic_width : 80
end
result < 10 ? 80 : result
rescue
80
end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 394
def as_unicode
yield
end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 424
def ask_filtered(statement, color, options)
answer_set = options[:limited_to]
correct_answer = nil
until correct_answer
answers = answer_set.join(", ")
answer = ask_simply("#{statement} [#{answers}]", color, options)
correct_answer = answer_set.include?(answer) ? answer : nil
say("Your response must be one of: [#{answers}]. Please try again.") unless correct_answer
end
correct_answer
end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 407
def ask_simply(statement, color, options)
default = options[:default]
message = [statement, ("(#{default})" if default), nil].uniq.join(" ")
message = prepare_message(message, *color)
result = Bundler::Thor::LineEditor.readline(message, options)
return unless result
result = result.strip
if default && result == ""
default
else
result
end
end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 312
def can_display_colors?
false
end
Calculate the dynamic width of the terminal
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 366
def dynamic_width
@dynamic_width ||= (dynamic_width_stty.nonzero? || dynamic_width_tput)
end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 370
def dynamic_width_stty
`stty size 2>/dev/null`.split[1].to_i
end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 374
def dynamic_width_tput
`tput cols 2>/dev/null`.to_i
end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 316
def lookup_color(color)
return color unless color.is_a?(Symbol)
self.class.const_get(color.to_s.upcase)
end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 307
def prepare_message(message, *color)
spaces = " " * padding
spaces + set_color(message.to_s, *color)
end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 325
def stderr
$stderr
end
# File bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/shell/basic.rb, line 321
def stdout
$stdout
end