Support for the Ruby 2.4 series has ended. See here for reference.
The Specification
class contains the information for a Gem. Typically defined in a .gemspec file or a Rakefile, and looks like this:
Gem::Specification.new do |s| s.name = 'example' s.version = '0.1.0' s.licenses = ['MIT'] s.summary = "This is an example!" s.description = "Much longer explanation of the example!" s.authors = ["Ruby Coder"] s.email = 'rubycoder@example.com' s.files = ["lib/example.rb"] s.homepage = 'https://rubygems.org/gems/example' end
Starting in RubyGems 2.0, a Specification
can hold arbitrary metadata. See metadata
for restrictions on the format and size of metadata items you may add to a specification.
The version number of a specification that does not specify one (i.e. RubyGems 0.7 or earlier).
A long description of this gem
The description should be more detailed than the summary but not excessively long. A few paragraphs is a recommended length with no examples or formatting.
Usage:
spec.description = <<-EOF Rake is a Make-like program implemented in Ruby. Tasks and dependencies are specified in standard Ruby syntax. EOF
:attr_accessor: metadata
The metadata holds extra data for this gem that may be useful to other consumers and is settable by gem authors without requiring an update to the rubygems software.
Metadata items have the following restrictions:
The metadata must be a Hash object
All keys and values must be Strings
Keys can be a maximum of 128 bytes and values can be a maximum of 1024 bytes
All strings must be UTF-8, no binary data is allowed
To add metadata for the location of a issue tracker:
s.metadata = { "issue_tracker" => "https://example/issues" }
Adds a development dependency named gem
with requirements
to this gem.
Usage:
spec.add_development_dependency 'example', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.4'
Development dependencies aren't installed by default and aren't activated when a gem is required.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 472 def add_development_dependency(gem, *requirements) add_dependency_with_type(gem, :development, *requirements) end
Adds a runtime dependency named gem
with requirements
to this gem.
Usage:
spec.add_runtime_dependency 'example', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.4'
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 483 def add_runtime_dependency(gem, *requirements) add_dependency_with_type(gem, :runtime, *requirements) end
Executables included in the gem.
For example, the rake gem has rake as an executable. You don’t specify the full path (as in bin/rake); all application-style files are expected to be found in bindir. These files must be executable Ruby files. Files that use bash or other interpreters will not work.
Executables included may only be ruby scripts, not scripts for other languages or compiled binaries.
Usage:
spec.executables << 'rake'
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 502 def executables @executables ||= [] end
Extensions to build when installing the gem, specifically the paths to extconf.rb-style files used to compile extensions.
These files will be run when the gem is installed, causing the C (or whatever) code to be compiled on the user’s machine.
Usage:
spec.extensions << 'ext/rmagic/extconf.rb'
See Gem::Ext::Builder
for information about writing extensions for gems.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 519 def extensions @extensions ||= [] end
Extra files to add to RDoc such as README or doc/examples.txt
When the user elects to generate the RDoc documentation for a gem (typically at install time), all the library files are sent to RDoc for processing. This option allows you to have some non-code files included for a more complete set of documentation.
Usage:
spec.extra_rdoc_files = ['README', 'doc/user-guide.txt']
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 535 def extra_rdoc_files @extra_rdoc_files ||= [] end
Specifies the rdoc options to be used when generating API documentation.
Usage:
spec.rdoc_options << '--title' << 'Rake -- Ruby Make' << '--main' << 'README' << '--line-numbers'
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 615 def rdoc_options @rdoc_options ||= [] end
The version of Ruby required by this gem. The ruby version can be specified to the patch-level:
$ ruby -v -e 'p Gem.ruby_version' ruby 2.0.0p247 (2013-06-27 revision 41674) [x86_64-darwin12.4.0] #<Gem::Version "2.0.0.247">
Because patch-level is taken into account, be very careful specifying using `<=`: `<= 2.2.2` will not match any patch-level of 2.2.2 after the `p0` release. It is much safer to specify `< 2.2.3` instead
Usage:
# This gem will work with 1.8.6 or greater... spec.required_ruby_version = '>= 1.8.6' # Only with ruby 2.0.x spec.required_ruby_version = '~> 2.0' # Only with ruby between 2.2.0 and 2.2.2 spec.required_ruby_version = ['>= 2.2.0', '< 2.2.3']
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 642 def required_ruby_version= req @required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.create req end
The RubyGems version required by this gem
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 649 def required_rubygems_version= req @required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.create req end
Lists the external (to RubyGems) requirements that must be met for this gem to work. It's simply information for the user.
Usage:
spec.requirements << 'libmagick, v6.0' spec.requirements << 'A good graphics card'
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 662 def requirements @requirements ||= [] end
The license for this gem.
The license must be no more than 64 characters.
This should just be the name of your license. The full text of the license should be inside of the gem (at the top level) when you build it.
The simplest way, is to specify the standard SPDX ID spdx.org/licenses/ for the license. Ideally you should pick one that is OSI (Open Source Initiative) opensource.org/licenses/alphabetical approved.
The most commonly used OSI approved licenses are MIT and Apache-2.0. GitHub also provides a license picker at choosealicense.com/.
You should specify a license for your gem so that people know how they are permitted to use it, and any restrictions you're placing on it. Not specifying a license means all rights are reserved; others have no rights to use the code for any purpose.
You can set multiple licenses with licenses=
Usage:
spec.license = 'MIT'
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 584 def license=o self.licenses = [o] end
The license(s) for the library.
Each license must be a short name, no more than 64 characters.
This should just be the name of your license. The full text of the license should be inside of the gem when you build it.
See license=
for more discussion
Usage:
spec.licenses = ['MIT', 'GPL-2.0']
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 602 def licenses= licenses @licenses = Array licenses end
The version of RubyGems used to create this gem.
Do not set this, it is set automatically when the gem is packaged.
A short summary of this gem's description. Displayed in `gem list -d`.
The description
should be more detailed than the summary.
Usage:
spec.summary = "This is a small summary of my gem"
Files included in this gem. You cannot append to this accessor, you must assign to it.
Only add files you can require to this list, not directories, etc.
Directories are automatically stripped from this list when building a gem, other non-files cause an error.
Usage:
require 'rake' spec.files = FileList['lib/**/*.rb', 'bin/*', '[A-Z]*', 'test/**/*'].to_a # or without Rake... spec.files = Dir['lib/**/*.rb'] + Dir['bin/*'] spec.files += Dir['[A-Z]*'] + Dir['test/**/*'] spec.files.reject! { |fn| fn.include? "CVS" }
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 348 def files # DO NOT CHANGE TO ||= ! This is not a normal accessor. (yes, it sucks) # DOC: Why isn't it normal? Why does it suck? How can we fix this? @files = [@files, @test_files, add_bindir(@executables), @extra_rdoc_files, @extensions, ].flatten.compact.uniq.sort end
The platform this gem runs on.
This is usually Gem::Platform::RUBY or Gem::Platform::CURRENT.
Most gems contain pure Ruby code; they should simply leave the default value in place. Some gems contain C (or other) code to be compiled into a Ruby “extension”. The gem should leave the default value in place unless the code will only compile on a certain type of system. Some gems consist of pre-compiled code (“binary gems”). It's especially important that they set the platform attribute appropriately. A shortcut is to set the platform to Gem::Platform::CURRENT, which will cause the gem builder to set the platform to the appropriate value for the system on which the build is being performed.
If this attribute is set to a non-default value, it will be included in the filename of the gem when it is built such as: nokogiri-1.6.0-x86-mingw32.gem
Usage:
spec.platform = Gem::Platform.local
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 292 def platform= platform if @original_platform.nil? or @original_platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY then @original_platform = platform end case platform when Gem::Platform::CURRENT then @new_platform = Gem::Platform.local @original_platform = @new_platform.to_s when Gem::Platform then @new_platform = platform # legacy constants when nil, Gem::Platform::RUBY then @new_platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY when 'mswin32' then # was Gem::Platform::WIN32 @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new 'x86-mswin32' when 'i586-linux' then # was Gem::Platform::LINUX_586 @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new 'x86-linux' when 'powerpc-darwin' then # was Gem::Platform::DARWIN @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new 'ppc-darwin' else @new_platform = Gem::Platform.new platform end @platform = @new_platform.to_s invalidate_memoized_attributes @new_platform end
Paths in the gem to add to $LOAD_PATH
when this gem is activated. If you have an extension you do not need to add "ext"
to the require path, the extension build process will copy the extension files into “lib” for you.
The default value is "lib"
Usage:
# If all library files are in the root directory... spec.require_paths = ['.']
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 225 def require_paths=(val) @require_paths = Array(val) end
Sets the default executable for this gem.
Deprecated: You must now specify the executable name to Gem.bin_path
.
The rubyforge project this gem lives under. i.e. RubyGems' rubyforge_project
is “rubygems”.
This option is deprecated.
The Gem::Specification
version of this gemspec.
Do not set this, it is set automatically when the gem is packaged.
Load custom marshal format, re-initializing defaults as needed
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1305 def self._load(str) array = Marshal.load str spec = Gem::Specification.new spec.instance_variable_set :@specification_version, array[1] current_version = CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION field_count = if spec.specification_version > current_version then spec.instance_variable_set :@specification_version, current_version MARSHAL_FIELDS[current_version] else MARSHAL_FIELDS[spec.specification_version] end if array.size < field_count then raise TypeError, "invalid Gem::Specification format #{array.inspect}" end # Cleanup any YAML::PrivateType. They only show up for an old bug # where nil => null, so just convert them to nil based on the type. array.map! { |e| e.kind_of?(YAML::PrivateType) ? nil : e } spec.instance_variable_set :@rubygems_version, array[0] # spec version spec.instance_variable_set :@name, array[2] spec.instance_variable_set :@version, array[3] spec.date = array[4] spec.instance_variable_set :@summary, array[5] spec.instance_variable_set :@required_ruby_version, array[6] spec.instance_variable_set :@required_rubygems_version, array[7] spec.instance_variable_set :@original_platform, array[8] spec.instance_variable_set :@dependencies, array[9] spec.instance_variable_set :@rubyforge_project, array[10] spec.instance_variable_set :@email, array[11] spec.instance_variable_set :@authors, array[12] spec.instance_variable_set :@description, array[13] spec.instance_variable_set :@homepage, array[14] spec.instance_variable_set :@has_rdoc, array[15] spec.instance_variable_set :@new_platform, array[16] spec.instance_variable_set :@platform, array[16].to_s spec.instance_variable_set :@license, array[17] spec.instance_variable_set :@metadata, array[18] spec.instance_variable_set :@loaded, false spec.instance_variable_set :@activated, false spec end
Adds spec
to the known specifications, keeping the collection properly sorted.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 881 def self.add_spec spec warn "Gem::Specification.add_spec is deprecated and will be removed in Rubygems 3.0" unless Gem::Deprecate.skip # TODO: find all extraneous adds # puts # p :add_spec => [spec.full_name, caller.reject { |s| s =~ /minitest/ }] # TODO: flush the rest of the crap from the tests # raise "no dupes #{spec.full_name} in #{all_names.inspect}" if # _all.include? spec raise "nil spec!" unless spec # TODO: remove once we're happy with tests return if _all.include? spec _all << spec stubs << spec (@@stubs_by_name[spec.name] ||= []) << spec sort_by!(@@stubs_by_name[spec.name]) { |s| s.version } _resort!(_all) _resort!(stubs) end
Adds multiple specs to the known specifications.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 906 def self.add_specs *specs warn "Gem::Specification.add_specs is deprecated and will be removed in Rubygems 3.0" unless Gem::Deprecate.skip raise "nil spec!" if specs.any?(&:nil?) # TODO: remove once we're happy # TODO: this is much more efficient, but we need the extra checks for now # _all.concat specs # _resort! Gem::Deprecate.skip_during do specs.each do |spec| # TODO: slow add_spec spec end end end
Returns all specifications. This method is discouraged from use. You probably want to use one of the Enumerable methods instead.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 926 def self.all warn "NOTE: Specification.all called from #{caller.first}" unless Gem::Deprecate.skip _all end
Sets the known specs to specs
. Not guaranteed to work for you in the future. Use at your own risk. Caveat emptor. Doomy doom doom. Etc etc.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 944 def self.all= specs @@stubs_by_name = specs.group_by(&:name) @@all = @@stubs = specs end
Return full names of all specs in sorted order.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 952 def self.all_names self._all.map(&:full_name) end
Return the list of all array-oriented instance variables.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 961 def self.array_attributes @@array_attributes.dup end
Return the list of all instance variables.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 970 def self.attribute_names @@attributes.dup end
Return the directories that Specification
uses to find specs.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 977 def self.dirs @@dirs ||= Gem.path.collect { |dir| File.join dir.dup.untaint, "specifications" } end
Set the directories that Specification
uses to find specs. Setting this resets the list of known specs.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 987 def self.dirs= dirs self.reset @@dirs = Array(dirs).map { |dir| File.join dir, "specifications" } end
Enumerate every known spec. See ::dirs=
and ::add_spec
to set the list of specs.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 999 def self.each return enum_for(:each) unless block_given? self._all.each do |x| yield x end end
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1052 def self.find_active_stub_by_path path stub = @@active_stub_with_requirable_file[path] ||= (stubs.find { |s| s.activated? and s.contains_requirable_file? path } || NOT_FOUND) stub.this end
Returns every spec that matches name
and optional requirements
.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1010 def self.find_all_by_name name, *requirements requirements = Gem::Requirement.default if requirements.empty? # TODO: maybe try: find_all { |s| spec === dep } Gem::Dependency.new(name, *requirements).matching_specs end
Find the best specification matching a name
and requirements
. Raises if the dependency doesn't resolve to a valid specification.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1022 def self.find_by_name name, *requirements requirements = Gem::Requirement.default if requirements.empty? # TODO: maybe try: find { |s| spec === dep } Gem::Dependency.new(name, *requirements).to_spec end
Return the best specification that contains the file matching path
.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1033 def self.find_by_path path path = path.dup.freeze spec = @@spec_with_requirable_file[path] ||= (stubs.find { |s| s.contains_requirable_file? path } || NOT_FOUND) spec.to_spec end
Return currently unresolved specs that contain the file matching path
.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1062 def self.find_in_unresolved path # TODO: do we need these?? Kill it specs = unresolved_deps.values.map { |dep| dep.to_specs }.flatten specs.find_all { |spec| spec.contains_requirable_file? path } end
Search through all unresolved deps and sub-dependencies and return specs that contain the file matching path
.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1073 def self.find_in_unresolved_tree path specs = unresolved_deps.values.map { |dep| dep.to_specs }.flatten specs.each do |spec| spec.traverse do |from_spec, dep, to_spec, trail| if to_spec.has_conflicts? || to_spec.conficts_when_loaded_with?(trail) :next else return trail.reverse if to_spec.contains_requirable_file? path end end end [] end
Return the best specification that contains the file matching path
amongst the specs that are not activated.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1045 def self.find_inactive_by_path path stub = stubs.find { |s| s.contains_requirable_file? path unless s.activated? } stub && stub.to_spec end
Special loader for YAML files. When a Specification
object is loaded from a YAML file, it bypasses the normal Ruby object initialization routine (initialize). This method makes up for that and deals with gems of different ages.
input
can be anything that YAML.load() accepts: String or IO.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1097 def self.from_yaml(input) Gem.load_yaml input = normalize_yaml_input input spec = YAML.load input if spec && spec.class == FalseClass then raise Gem::EndOfYAMLException end unless Gem::Specification === spec then raise Gem::Exception, "YAML data doesn't evaluate to gem specification" end spec.specification_version ||= NONEXISTENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION spec.reset_nil_attributes_to_default spec end
Return the latest specs, optionally including prerelease specs if prerelease
is true.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1121 def self.latest_specs prerelease = false _latest_specs Gem::Specification._all, prerelease end
Loads Ruby format gemspec from file
.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1148 def self.load file return unless file _spec = LOAD_CACHE[file] return _spec if _spec file = file.dup.untaint return unless File.file?(file) code = if defined? Encoding File.read file, :mode => 'r:UTF-8:-' else File.read file end code.untaint begin _spec = eval code, binding, file if Gem::Specification === _spec _spec.loaded_from = File.expand_path file.to_s LOAD_CACHE[file] = _spec return _spec end warn "[#{file}] isn't a Gem::Specification (#{_spec.class} instead)." rescue SignalException, SystemExit raise rescue SyntaxError, Exception => e warn "Invalid gemspec in [#{file}]: #{e}" end nil end
Loads the default specifications. It should be called only once.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 869 def self.load_defaults each_spec([default_specifications_dir]) do |spec| # #load returns nil if the spec is bad, so we just ignore # it at this stage Gem.register_default_spec(spec) end end
Specification
constructor. Assigns the default values to the attributes and yields itself for further initialization. Optionally takes name
and version
.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2030 def initialize name = nil, version = nil super() @gems_dir = nil @base_dir = nil @loaded = false @activated = false @loaded_from = nil @original_platform = nil @installed_by_version = nil @@nil_attributes.each do |key| instance_variable_set "@#{key}", nil end @@non_nil_attributes.each do |key| default = default_value(key) value = Dupable[key] ? default.dup : default instance_variable_set "@#{key}", value end @new_platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY self.name = name if name self.version = version if version yield self if block_given? end
Specification
attributes that must be non-nil
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1187 def self.non_nil_attributes @@non_nil_attributes.dup end
Make sure the YAML specification is properly formatted with dashes
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1194 def self.normalize_yaml_input(input) result = input.respond_to?(:read) ? input.read : input result = "--- " + result unless result =~ /\A--- / result = result.dup result.gsub!(/ !!null \n/, " \n") # date: 2011-04-26 00:00:00.000000000Z # date: 2011-04-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z result.gsub!(/^(date: \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d+?)Z/, '\1 Z') result end
Return a list of all outdated local gem names. This method is HEAVY as it must go fetch specifications from the server.
Use outdated_and_latest_version
if you wish to retrieve the latest remote version as well.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1212 def self.outdated outdated_and_latest_version.map { |local, _| local.name } end
Enumerates the outdated local gems yielding the local specification and the latest remote version.
This method may take some time to return as it must check each local gem against the server's index.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1223 def self.outdated_and_latest_version return enum_for __method__ unless block_given? # TODO: maybe we should switch to rubygems' version service? fetcher = Gem::SpecFetcher.fetcher latest_specs(true).each do |local_spec| dependency = Gem::Dependency.new local_spec.name, ">= #{local_spec.version}" remotes, = fetcher.search_for_dependency dependency remotes = remotes.map { |n, _| n.version } latest_remote = remotes.sort.last yield [local_spec, latest_remote] if latest_remote and local_spec.version < latest_remote end nil end
Removes spec
from the known specs.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1248 def self.remove_spec spec warn "Gem::Specification.remove_spec is deprecated and will be removed in Rubygems 3.0" unless Gem::Deprecate.skip _all.delete spec stubs.delete_if { |s| s.full_name == spec.full_name } (@@stubs_by_name[spec.name] || []).delete_if { |s| s.full_name == spec.full_name } reset end
Is name
a required attribute?
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1259 def self.required_attribute?(name) @@required_attributes.include? name.to_sym end
Required specification attributes
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1266 def self.required_attributes @@required_attributes.dup end
Reset the list of known specs, running pre and post reset hooks registered in Gem.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1274 def self.reset @@dirs = nil Gem.pre_reset_hooks.each { |hook| hook.call } @@all = nil @@stubs = nil @@stubs_by_name = {} @@spec_with_requirable_file = {} @@active_stub_with_requirable_file = {} _clear_load_cache unresolved = unresolved_deps unless unresolved.empty? then w = "W" + "ARN" warn "#{w}: Unresolved specs during Gem::Specification.reset:" unresolved.values.each do |dep| warn " #{dep}" end warn "#{w}: Clearing out unresolved specs." warn "Please report a bug if this causes problems." unresolved.clear end Gem.post_reset_hooks.each { |hook| hook.call } end
Returns a Gem::StubSpecification
for every installed gem
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 827 def self.stubs @@stubs ||= begin pattern = "*.gemspec" stubs = default_stubs(pattern).concat installed_stubs(dirs, pattern) stubs = uniq_by(stubs) { |stub| stub.full_name } _resort!(stubs) @@stubs_by_name = stubs.group_by(&:name) stubs end end
Returns a Gem::StubSpecification
for installed gem named name
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 844 def self.stubs_for name if @@stubs @@stubs_by_name[name] || [] else pattern = "#{name}-*.gemspec" stubs = default_stubs(pattern) + installed_stubs(dirs, pattern) stubs = uniq_by(stubs) { |stub| stub.full_name }.group_by(&:name) stubs.each_value { |v| _resort!(v) } @@stubs_by_name.merge! stubs @@stubs_by_name[name] ||= EMPTY end end
Dump only crucial instance variables.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1373 def _dump(limit) Marshal.dump [ @rubygems_version, @specification_version, @name, @version, date, @summary, @required_ruby_version, @required_rubygems_version, @original_platform, @dependencies, @rubyforge_project, @email, @authors, @description, @homepage, true, # has_rdoc @new_platform, @licenses, @metadata ] end
Abbreviate the spec for downloading. Abbreviated specs are only used for searching, downloading and related activities and do not need deployment specific information (e.g. list of files). So we abbreviate the spec, making it much smaller for quicker downloads.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1460 def abbreviate self.files = [] self.test_files = [] self.rdoc_options = [] self.extra_rdoc_files = [] self.cert_chain = [] end
Activate this spec, registering it as a loaded spec and adding it's lib paths to $LOAD_PATH. Returns true if the spec was activated, false if it was previously activated. Freaks out if there are conflicts upon activation.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1403 def activate other = Gem.loaded_specs[self.name] if other then check_version_conflict other return false end raise_if_conflicts activate_dependencies add_self_to_load_path Gem.loaded_specs[self.name] = self @activated = true @loaded = true return true end
Activate all unambiguously resolved runtime dependencies of this spec. Add any ambiguous dependencies to the unresolved list to be resolved later, as needed.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1427 def activate_dependencies unresolved = Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps self.runtime_dependencies.each do |spec_dep| if loaded = Gem.loaded_specs[spec_dep.name] next if spec_dep.matches_spec? loaded msg = "can't satisfy '#{spec_dep}', already activated '#{loaded.full_name}'" e = Gem::LoadError.new msg e.name = spec_dep.name raise e end specs = spec_dep.to_specs if specs.size == 1 then specs.first.activate else name = spec_dep.name unresolved[name] = unresolved[name].merge spec_dep end end unresolved.delete self.name end
Returns an array with bindir attached to each executable in the executables
list
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1502 def add_bindir(executables) return nil if executables.nil? if @bindir then Array(executables).map { |e| File.join(@bindir, e) } else executables end rescue return nil end
Adds this spec's require paths to LOAD_PATH, in the proper location.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1541 def add_self_to_load_path return if default_gem? paths = full_require_paths # gem directories must come after -I and ENV['RUBYLIB'] insert_index = Gem.load_path_insert_index if insert_index then # gem directories must come after -I and ENV['RUBYLIB'] $LOAD_PATH.insert(insert_index, *paths) else # we are probably testing in core, -I and RUBYLIB don't apply $LOAD_PATH.unshift(*paths) end end
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2083 def base_dir return Gem.dir unless loaded_from @base_dir ||= if default_gem? then File.dirname File.dirname File.dirname loaded_from else File.dirname File.dirname loaded_from end end
Returns the full path to installed gem's bin directory.
NOTE: do not confuse this with bindir
, which is just 'bin', not a full path.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1580 def bin_dir @bin_dir ||= File.join gem_dir, bindir # TODO: this is unfortunate end
Returns the full path to an executable named name
in this gem.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1587 def bin_file name File.join bin_dir, name end
Returns the build_args
used to install the gem
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1594 def build_args if File.exist? build_info_file build_info = File.readlines build_info_file build_info = build_info.map { |x| x.strip } build_info.delete "" build_info else [] end end
Returns the full path to the build info directory
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1641 def build_info_dir File.join base_dir, "build_info" end
Returns the full path to the file containing the build information generated when the gem was installed
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1649 def build_info_file File.join build_info_dir, "#{full_name}.info" end
Used to detect if the gem is bundled in older version of Ruby, but not detectable as default gem (see BasicSpecification#default_gem?).
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1657 def bundled_gem_in_old_ruby? !default_gem? && RUBY_VERSION < "2.0.0" && summary == "This #{name} is bundled with Ruby" end
Returns the full path to the cache directory containing this spec's cached gem.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1667 def cache_dir @cache_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "cache" end
Returns the full path to the cached gem for this spec.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1674 def cache_file @cache_file ||= File.join cache_dir, "#{full_name}.gem" end
Return any possible conflicts against the currently loaded specs.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1681 def conflicts conflicts = {} self.runtime_dependencies.each { |dep| spec = Gem.loaded_specs[dep.name] if spec and not spec.satisfies_requirement? dep (conflicts[spec] ||= []) << dep end } env_req = Gem.env_requirement(name) (conflicts[self] ||= []) << env_req unless env_req.satisfied_by? version conflicts end
The date this gem was created. Lazily defaults to the current UTC date.
There is no need to set this in your gem specification.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1724 def date @date ||= TODAY end
The date this gem was created
DO NOT set this, it is set automatically when the gem is packaged.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1744 def date= date # We want to end up with a Time object with one-day resolution. # This is the cleanest, most-readable, faster-than-using-Date # way to do it. @date = case date when String then if DateTimeFormat =~ date then Time.utc($1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i) # Workaround for where the date format output from psych isn't # parsed as a Time object by syck and thus comes through as a # string. elsif /\A(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2}) \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d+?Z\z/ =~ date then Time.utc($1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i) else raise(Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "invalid date format in specification: #{date.inspect}") end when Time, DateLike then Time.utc(date.year, date.month, date.day) else TODAY end end
The default value for specification attribute name
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1789 def default_value name @@default_value[name] end
A list of Gem::Dependency
objects this gem depends on.
Use add_dependency
or add_development_dependency
to add dependencies to a gem.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1799 def dependencies @dependencies ||= [] end
Return a list of all gems that have a dependency on this gemspec. The list is structured with entries that conform to:
[depending_gem, dependency, [list_of_gems_that_satisfy_dependency]]
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1809 def dependent_gems out = [] Gem::Specification.each do |spec| spec.dependencies.each do |dep| if self.satisfies_requirement?(dep) then sats = [] find_all_satisfiers(dep) do |sat| sats << sat end out << [spec, dep, sats] end end end out end
Returns all specs that matches this spec's runtime dependencies.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1828 def dependent_specs runtime_dependencies.map { |dep| dep.to_specs }.flatten end
A detailed description of this gem. See also summary
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1835 def description= str @description = str.to_s end
List of dependencies that are used for development
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1842 def development_dependencies dependencies.select { |d| d.type == :development } end
Returns the full path to this spec's documentation directory. If type
is given it will be appended to the end. For example:
spec.doc_dir # => "/path/to/gem_repo/doc/a-1" spec.doc_dir 'ri' # => "/path/to/gem_repo/doc/a-1/ri"
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1854 def doc_dir type = nil @doc_dir ||= File.join base_dir, 'doc', full_name if type then File.join @doc_dir, type else @doc_dir end end
Singular accessor for executables
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1892 def executable val = executables and val.first end
Singular accessor for executables
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1899 def executable=o self.executables = [o] end
Sets executables to value
, ensuring it is an array. Don't use this, push onto the array instead.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1907 def executables= value # TODO: warn about setting instead of pushing @executables = Array(value) end
Sets extensions to extensions
, ensuring it is an array. Don't use this, push onto the array instead.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1916 def extensions= extensions # TODO: warn about setting instead of pushing @extensions = Array extensions end
Sets extra_rdoc_files
to files
, ensuring it is an array. Don't use this, push onto the array instead.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1925 def extra_rdoc_files= files # TODO: warn about setting instead of pushing @extra_rdoc_files = Array files end
The default (generated) file name of the gem. See also spec_name
.
spec.file_name # => "example-1.0.gem"
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1935 def file_name "#{full_name}.gem" end
Sets files to files
, ensuring it is an array.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1942 def files= files @files = Array files end
Creates a duplicate spec without large blobs that aren't used at runtime.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1960 def for_cache spec = dup spec.files = nil spec.test_files = nil spec end
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1969 def full_name @full_name ||= super end
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1980 def gems_dir # TODO: this logic seems terribly broken, but tests fail if just base_dir @gems_dir ||= File.join(loaded_from && base_dir || Gem.dir, "gems") end
Return true if there are possible conflicts against the currently loaded specs.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1707 def has_conflicts? return true unless Gem.env_requirement(name).satisfied_by?(version) self.dependencies.any? { |dep| if dep.runtime? then spec = Gem.loaded_specs[dep.name] spec and not spec.satisfies_requirement? dep else false end } end
Duplicates array_attributes
from other_spec
so state isn't shared.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2061 def initialize_copy other_spec self.class.array_attributes.each do |name| name = :"@#{name}" next unless other_spec.instance_variable_defined? name begin val = other_spec.instance_variable_get(name) if val then instance_variable_set name, val.dup elsif Gem.configuration.really_verbose warn "WARNING: #{full_name} has an invalid nil value for #{name}" end rescue TypeError e = Gem::FormatException.new \ "#{full_name} has an invalid value for #{name}" e.file_path = loaded_from raise e end end end
Files in the Gem under one of the require_paths
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2114 def lib_files @files.select do |file| require_paths.any? do |path| file.start_with? path end end end
Singular accessor for licenses
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2125 def license licenses.first end
Plural accessor for setting licenses
See license=
for details
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2134 def licenses @licenses ||= [] end
Sets the rubygems_version
to the current RubyGems version.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2152 def mark_version @rubygems_version = Gem::VERSION end
Is this specification missing its extensions? When this returns true you probably want to build_extensions
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2172 def missing_extensions? return false if default_gem? return false if extensions.empty? return false if installed_by_version < Gem::Version.new('2.2.0.preview.2') return false if File.exist? gem_build_complete_path true end
Return a NameTuple that represents this Specification
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2204 def name_tuple Gem::NameTuple.new name, version, original_platform end
Normalize the list of files so that:
All file lists have redundancies removed.
Files referenced in the extra_rdoc_files
are included in the package file list.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2187 def normalize if defined?(@extra_rdoc_files) and @extra_rdoc_files then @extra_rdoc_files.uniq! @files ||= [] @files.concat(@extra_rdoc_files) end @files = @files.uniq if @files @extensions = @extensions.uniq if @extensions @test_files = @test_files.uniq if @test_files @executables = @executables.uniq if @executables @extra_rdoc_files = @extra_rdoc_files.uniq if @extra_rdoc_files end
The platform this gem runs on. See Gem::Platform
for details.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2230 def platform @new_platform ||= Gem::Platform::RUBY end
Sets rdoc_options
to value
, ensuring it is an array. Don't use this, push onto the array instead.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2298 def rdoc_options= options # TODO: warn about setting instead of pushing @rdoc_options = Array options end
Singular accessor for require_paths
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2306 def require_path val = require_paths and val.first end
Singular accessor for require_paths
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2313 def require_path= path self.require_paths = Array(path) end
Set requirements to req
, ensuring it is an array. Don't use this, push onto the array instead.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2321 def requirements= req # TODO: warn about setting instead of pushing @requirements = Array req end
Reset nil attributes to their default values to make the spec valid
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2981 def reset_nil_attributes_to_default nil_attributes = self.class.non_nil_attributes.find_all do |name| !instance_variable_defined?("@#{name}") || instance_variable_get("@#{name}").nil? end nil_attributes.each do |attribute| default = self.default_value attribute value = case default when Time, Numeric, Symbol, true, false, nil then default else default.dup end instance_variable_set "@#{attribute}", value end @installed_by_version ||= nil end
Returns the full path to this spec's ri directory.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2333 def ri_dir @ri_dir ||= File.join base_dir, 'ri', full_name end
List of dependencies that will automatically be activated at runtime.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2366 def runtime_dependencies dependencies.select(&:runtime?) end
Sanitize the descriptive fields in the spec. Sometimes non-ASCII characters will garble the site index. Non-ASCII characters will be replaced by their XML entity equivalent.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1473 def sanitize self.summary = sanitize_string(summary) self.description = sanitize_string(description) self.post_install_message = sanitize_string(post_install_message) self.authors = authors.collect { |a| sanitize_string(a) } end
Sanitize a single string.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 1483 def sanitize_string(string) return string unless string # HACK the #to_s is in here because RSpec has an Array of Arrays of # Strings for authors. Need a way to disallow bad values on gemspec # generation. (Probably won't happen.) string = string.to_s begin Builder::XChar.encode string rescue NameError, NoMethodError string.to_xs end end
Checks if this specification meets the requirement of dependency
.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2382 def satisfies_requirement? dependency return @name == dependency.name && dependency.requirement.satisfied_by?(@version) end
Returns an object you can use to sort specifications in sort_by.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2390 def sort_obj [@name, @version, @new_platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY ? -1 : 1] end
Returns the full path to the directory containing this spec's gemspec file. eg: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2405 def spec_dir @spec_dir ||= File.join base_dir, "specifications" end
Returns the full path to this spec's gemspec file. eg: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/specifications/mygem-1.0.gemspec
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2413 def spec_file @spec_file ||= File.join spec_dir, "#{full_name}.gemspec" end
The default name of the gemspec. See also file_name
spec.spec_name # => "example-1.0.gemspec"
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2422 def spec_name "#{full_name}.gemspec" end
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2959 def stubbed? false end
A short summary of this gem's description.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2429 def summary= str @summary = str.to_s.strip. gsub(/(\w-)\n[ \t]*(\w)/, '\1\2').gsub(/\n[ \t]*/, " ") # so. weird. end
Returns a Ruby code representation of this specification, such that it can be eval'ed and reconstruct the same specification later. Attributes that still have their default values are omitted.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2472 def to_ruby mark_version result = [] result << "# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-" result << "#{Gem::StubSpecification::PREFIX}#{name} #{version} #{platform} #{raw_require_paths.join("\0")}" result << "#{Gem::StubSpecification::PREFIX}#{extensions.join "\0"}" unless extensions.empty? result << nil result << "Gem::Specification.new do |s|" result << " s.name = #{ruby_code name}" result << " s.version = #{ruby_code version}" unless platform.nil? or platform == Gem::Platform::RUBY then result << " s.platform = #{ruby_code original_platform}" end result << "" result << " s.required_rubygems_version = #{ruby_code required_rubygems_version} if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=" if metadata and !metadata.empty? result << " s.metadata = #{ruby_code metadata} if s.respond_to? :metadata=" end result << " s.require_paths = #{ruby_code raw_require_paths}" handled = [ :dependencies, :name, :platform, :require_paths, :required_rubygems_version, :specification_version, :version, :has_rdoc, :default_executable, :metadata ] @@attributes.each do |attr_name| next if handled.include? attr_name current_value = self.send(attr_name) if current_value != default_value(attr_name) or self.class.required_attribute? attr_name then result << " s.#{attr_name} = #{ruby_code current_value}" end end if @installed_by_version then result << nil result << " s.installed_by_version = \"#{Gem::VERSION}\" if s.respond_to? :installed_by_version" end unless dependencies.empty? then result << nil result << " if s.respond_to? :specification_version then" result << " s.specification_version = #{specification_version}" result << nil result << " if Gem::Version.new(Gem::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then" dependencies.each do |dep| req = dep.requirements_list.inspect dep.instance_variable_set :@type, :runtime if dep.type.nil? # HACK result << " s.add_#{dep.type}_dependency(%q<#{dep.name}>.freeze, #{req})" end result << " else" dependencies.each do |dep| version_reqs_param = dep.requirements_list.inspect result << " s.add_dependency(%q<#{dep.name}>.freeze, #{version_reqs_param})" end result << ' end' result << " else" dependencies.each do |dep| version_reqs_param = dep.requirements_list.inspect result << " s.add_dependency(%q<#{dep.name}>.freeze, #{version_reqs_param})" end result << " end" end result << "end" result << nil result.join "\n" end
Returns a Ruby lighter-weight code representation of this specification, used for indexing only.
See to_ruby
.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2565 def to_ruby_for_cache for_cache.to_ruby end
Returns self
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2576 def to_spec self end
Recursively walk dependencies of this spec, executing the block
for each hop.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2613 def traverse trail = [], visited = {}, &block trail.push(self) begin dependencies.each do |dep| next unless dep.runtime? dep.to_specs.each do |dep_spec| next if visited.has_key?(dep_spec) visited[dep_spec] = true trail.push(dep_spec) begin result = block[self, dep, dep_spec, trail] ensure trail.pop end unless result == :next spec_name = dep_spec.name dep_spec.traverse(trail, visited, &block) unless trail.any? { |s| s.name == spec_name } end end end ensure trail.pop end end
Checks that the specification contains all required fields, and does a very basic sanity check.
Raises InvalidSpecificationException if the spec does not pass the checks..
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2646 def validate packaging = true @warnings = 0 require 'rubygems/user_interaction' extend Gem::UserInteraction normalize nil_attributes = self.class.non_nil_attributes.find_all do |attrname| instance_variable_get("@#{attrname}").nil? end unless nil_attributes.empty? then raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "#{nil_attributes.join ', '} must not be nil" end if packaging and rubygems_version != Gem::VERSION then raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "expected RubyGems version #{Gem::VERSION}, was #{rubygems_version}" end @@required_attributes.each do |symbol| unless self.send symbol then raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "missing value for attribute #{symbol}" end end unless String === name then raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "invalid value for attribute name: \"#{name.inspect}\"" end if raw_require_paths.empty? then raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, 'specification must have at least one require_path' end @files.delete_if { |x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) } @test_files.delete_if { |x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) } @executables.delete_if { |x| File.directory?(File.join(@bindir, x)) } @extra_rdoc_files.delete_if { |x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) } @extensions.delete_if { |x| File.directory?(x) && !File.symlink?(x) } non_files = files.reject { |x| File.file?(x) || File.symlink?(x) } unless not packaging or non_files.empty? then raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "[\"#{non_files.join "\", \""}\"] are not files" end if files.include? file_name then raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "#{full_name} contains itself (#{file_name}), check your files list" end unless specification_version.is_a?(Integer) raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, 'specification_version must be an Integer (did you mean version?)' end case platform when Gem::Platform, Gem::Platform::RUBY then # ok else raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "invalid platform #{platform.inspect}, see Gem::Platform" end self.class.array_attributes.each do |field| val = self.send field klass = case field when :dependencies Gem::Dependency else String end unless Array === val and val.all? { |x| x.kind_of?(klass) } then raise(Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "#{field} must be an Array of #{klass}") end end [:authors].each do |field| val = self.send field raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "#{field} may not be empty" if val.empty? end unless Hash === metadata raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, 'metadata must be a hash' end metadata.keys.each do |k| if !k.kind_of?(String) raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, 'metadata keys must be a String' end if k.size > 128 raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "metadata key too large (#{k.size} > 128)" end end metadata.values.each do |k| if !k.kind_of?(String) raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, 'metadata values must be a String' end if k.size > 1024 raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "metadata value too large (#{k.size} > 1024)" end end licenses.each { |license| if license.length > 64 raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "each license must be 64 characters or less" end if !Gem::Licenses.match?(license) suggestions = Gem::Licenses.suggestions(license) message = <<-warning license value '#{license}' is invalid. Use a license identifier from http://spdx.org/licenses or '#{Gem::Licenses::NONSTANDARD}' for a nonstandard license. warning message += "Did you mean #{suggestions.map { |s| "'#{s}'"}.join(', ')}?\n" unless suggestions.nil? warning(message) end } warning <<-warning if licenses.empty? licenses is empty, but is recommended. Use a license identifier from http://spdx.org/licenses or '#{Gem::Licenses::NONSTANDARD}' for a nonstandard license. warning validate_permissions # reject lazy developers: lazy = '"FIxxxXME" or "TOxxxDO"'.gsub(/xxx/, '') unless authors.grep(/FI XME|TO DO/x).empty? then raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "#{lazy} is not an author" end unless Array(email).grep(/FI XME|TO DO/x).empty? then raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "#{lazy} is not an email" end if description =~ /FI XME|TO DO/x then raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "#{lazy} is not a description" end if summary =~ /FI XME|TO DO/x then raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "#{lazy} is not a summary" end if homepage and not homepage.empty? and homepage !~ /\A[a-z][a-z\d+.-]*:/i then raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, "\"#{homepage}\" is not a URI" end # Warnings %w[author email homepage summary].each do |attribute| value = self.send attribute warning "no #{attribute} specified" if value.nil? or value.empty? end if description == summary then warning 'description and summary are identical' end # TODO: raise at some given date warning "deprecated autorequire specified" if autorequire executables.each do |executable| executable_path = File.join(bindir, executable) shebang = File.read(executable_path, 2) == '#!' warning "#{executable_path} is missing #! line" unless shebang end files.each do |file| next unless File.symlink?(file) warning "#{file} is a symlink, which is not supported on all platforms" end validate_dependencies true ensure if $! or @warnings > 0 then alert_warning "See http://guides.rubygems.org/specification-reference/ for help" end end
Checks to see if the files to be packaged are world-readable.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2929 def validate_permissions return if Gem.win_platform? files.each do |file| next unless File.file?(file) next if File.stat(file).mode & 0444 == 0444 warning "#{file} is not world-readable" end executables.each do |name| exec = File.join @bindir, name next unless File.file?(exec) next if File.stat(exec).executable? warning "#{exec} is not executable" end end
Set the version to version
, potentially also setting required_rubygems_version
if version
indicates it is a prerelease.
# File rubygems/specification.rb, line 2951 def version= version @version = Gem::Version.create(version) self.required_rubygems_version = '> 1.3.1' if @version.prerelease? invalidate_memoized_attributes return @version end