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The GC profiler provides access to information on GC runs including time, length and object space size.
Example:
GC::Profiler.enable require 'rdoc/rdoc' GC::Profiler.report GC::Profiler.disable
See also GC.count, GC.malloc_allocated_size and GC.malloc_allocations
Clears the GC profiler data.
 
               static VALUE
gc_profile_clear(void)
{
    rb_objspace_t *objspace = &rb_objspace;
    if (GC_PROFILE_RECORD_DEFAULT_SIZE * 2 < objspace->profile.size) {
        objspace->profile.size = GC_PROFILE_RECORD_DEFAULT_SIZE * 2;
        objspace->profile.records = realloc(objspace->profile.records, sizeof(gc_profile_record) * objspace->profile.size);
        if (!objspace->profile.records) {
            rb_memerror();
        }
    }
    MEMZERO(objspace->profile.records, gc_profile_record, objspace->profile.size);
    objspace->profile.next_index = 0;
    objspace->profile.current_record = 0;
    return Qnil;
}
             
            Stops the GC profiler.
 
               static VALUE
gc_profile_disable(void)
{
    rb_objspace_t *objspace = &rb_objspace;
    objspace->profile.run = FALSE;
    objspace->profile.current_record = 0;
    return Qnil;
}
             
            Starts the GC profiler.
 
               static VALUE
gc_profile_enable(void)
{
    rb_objspace_t *objspace = &rb_objspace;
    objspace->profile.run = TRUE;
    objspace->profile.current_record = 0;
    return Qnil;
}
             
            The current status of GC profile mode.
 
               static VALUE
gc_profile_enable_get(VALUE self)
{
    rb_objspace_t *objspace = &rb_objspace;
    return objspace->profile.run ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}
             
            Returns an Array of individual raw profile data Hashes ordered from earliest to latest by :GC_INVOKE_TIME.
For example:
[
  {
     :GC_TIME=>1.3000000000000858e-05,
     :GC_INVOKE_TIME=>0.010634999999999999,
     :HEAP_USE_SIZE=>289640,
     :HEAP_TOTAL_SIZE=>588960,
     :HEAP_TOTAL_OBJECTS=>14724,
     :GC_IS_MARKED=>false
  },
  # ...
]
The keys mean:
:GC_TIME
:GC_INVOKE_TIME
Time elapsed in seconds from startup to when the GC was invoked
:HEAP_USE_SIZE
Total bytes of heap used
:HEAP_TOTAL_SIZE
Total size of heap in bytes
:HEAP_TOTAL_OBJECTS
Total number of objects
:GC_IS_MARKED
Returns true if the GC is in mark phase
If ruby was built with GC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL, you will also have access to the following hash keys:
:GC_MARK_TIME
:GC_SWEEP_TIME
:ALLOCATE_INCREASE
:ALLOCATE_LIMIT
:HEAP_USE_PAGES
:HEAP_LIVE_OBJECTS
:HEAP_FREE_OBJECTS
:HAVE_FINALIZE
 
               static VALUE
gc_profile_record_get(void)
{
    VALUE prof;
    VALUE gc_profile = rb_ary_new();
    size_t i;
    rb_objspace_t *objspace = (&rb_objspace);
    if (!objspace->profile.run) {
        return Qnil;
    }
    for (i =0; i < objspace->profile.next_index; i++) {
        gc_profile_record *record = &objspace->profile.records[i];
        prof = rb_hash_new();
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("GC_FLAGS")), gc_info_decode(0, rb_hash_new(), record->flags));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("GC_TIME")), DBL2NUM(record->gc_time));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("GC_INVOKE_TIME")), DBL2NUM(record->gc_invoke_time));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("HEAP_USE_SIZE")), SIZET2NUM(record->heap_use_size));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("HEAP_TOTAL_SIZE")), SIZET2NUM(record->heap_total_size));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("HEAP_TOTAL_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->heap_total_objects));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("GC_IS_MARKED")), Qtrue);
#if GC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("GC_MARK_TIME")), DBL2NUM(record->gc_mark_time));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("GC_SWEEP_TIME")), DBL2NUM(record->gc_sweep_time));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("ALLOCATE_INCREASE")), SIZET2NUM(record->allocate_increase));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("ALLOCATE_LIMIT")), SIZET2NUM(record->allocate_limit));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("HEAP_USE_PAGES")), SIZET2NUM(record->heap_use_pages));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("HEAP_LIVE_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->heap_live_objects));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("HEAP_FREE_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->heap_free_objects));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("REMOVING_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->removing_objects));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("EMPTY_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->empty_objects));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("HAVE_FINALIZE")), (record->flags & GPR_FLAG_HAVE_FINALIZE) ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
#endif
#if RGENGC_PROFILE > 0
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("OLD_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->old_objects));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("REMEMBERED_NORMAL_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->remembered_normal_objects));
        rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("REMEMBERED_SHADY_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->remembered_shady_objects));
#endif
        rb_ary_push(gc_profile, prof);
    }
    return gc_profile;
}
             
            Writes the GC::Profiler.result to $stdout or the given IO object.
 
               static VALUE
gc_profile_report(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
    VALUE out;
    if (argc == 0) {
        out = rb_stdout;
    }
    else {
        rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &out);
    }
    gc_profile_dump_on(out, rb_io_write);
    return Qnil;
}
             
            Returns a profile data report such as:
GC 1 invokes.
Index    Invoke Time(sec)       Use Size(byte)     Total Size(byte)         Total Object                    GC time(ms)
    1               0.012               159240               212940                10647         0.00000000000001530000
            
            
             
               static VALUE
gc_profile_result(void)
{
    VALUE str = rb_str_buf_new(0);
    gc_profile_dump_on(str, rb_str_buf_append);
    return str;
}
             
            The total time used for garbage collection in seconds
 
               static VALUE
gc_profile_total_time(VALUE self)
{
    double time = 0;
    rb_objspace_t *objspace = &rb_objspace;
    if (objspace->profile.run && objspace->profile.next_index > 0) {
        size_t i;
        size_t count = objspace->profile.next_index;
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            time += objspace->profile.records[i].gc_time;
        }
    }
    return DBL2NUM(time);
}