class IRB::Context
A class that wraps the current state of the irb session, including the configuration of IRB.conf.
Constants
- ASSIGN_OPERATORS_REGEXP
- KERNEL_METHOD
- KERNEL_PUBLIC_METHOD
Attributes
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:AP_NAME]
Can be either the default IRB.conf[:AUTO_INDENT]
, or the mode set by prompt_mode=
To disable auto-indentation in irb:
IRB.conf[:AUTO_INDENT] = false
or
irb_context.auto_indent_mode = false
or
IRB.CurrentContext.auto_indent_mode = false
See Configuration at IRB
for more information.
The limit of backtrace lines displayed as top n
and tail n
.
The default value is 16.
Can also be set using the --back-trace-limit
command line option.
User-defined IRB
command aliases
Whether to echo the return value to output or not.
Uses IRB.conf[:ECHO]
if available, or defaults to true
.
puts "hello" # hello #=> nil IRB.CurrentContext.echo = false puts "omg" # omg
Whether to echo the return value to output or not.
Uses IRB.conf[:ECHO]
if available, or defaults to true
.
puts "hello" # hello #=> nil IRB.CurrentContext.echo = false puts "omg" # omg
Whether to echo for assignment expressions.
If set to false
, the value of assignment will not be shown.
If set to true
, the value of assignment will be shown.
If set to :truncate
, the value of assignment will be shown and truncated.
It defaults to :truncate
.
a = "omg" #=> omg a = "omg" * 10 #=> omgomgomgomgomgomgomg... IRB.CurrentContext.echo_on_assignment = false a = "omg" IRB.CurrentContext.echo_on_assignment = true a = "omg" * 10 #=> omgomgomgomgomgomgomgomgomgomg
To set the behaviour of showing on assignment in irb:
IRB.conf[:ECHO_ON_ASSIGNMENT] = :truncate or true or false
or
irb_context.echo_on_assignment = :truncate or true or false
or
IRB.CurrentContext.echo_on_assignment = :truncate or true or false
Whether to echo for assignment expressions.
If set to false
, the value of assignment will not be shown.
If set to true
, the value of assignment will be shown.
If set to :truncate
, the value of assignment will be shown and truncated.
It defaults to :truncate
.
a = "omg" #=> omg a = "omg" * 10 #=> omgomgomgomgomgomgomg... IRB.CurrentContext.echo_on_assignment = false a = "omg" IRB.CurrentContext.echo_on_assignment = true a = "omg" * 10 #=> omgomgomgomgomgomgomgomgomgomg
To set the behaviour of showing on assignment in irb:
IRB.conf[:ECHO_ON_ASSIGNMENT] = :truncate or true or false
or
irb_context.echo_on_assignment = :truncate or true or false
or
IRB.CurrentContext.echo_on_assignment = :truncate or true or false
The command result history limit. This method is not available until eval_history=
was called with non-nil value (directly or via setting IRB.conf[:EVAL_HISTORY]
in .irbrc
).
Specify the installation locations of the ri file to be displayed in the document dialog.
Whether ^D
(control-d
) will be ignored or not.
If set to false
, ^D
will quit irb.
Whether ^D
(control-d
) will be ignored or not.
If set to false
, ^D
will quit irb.
Whether ^C
(control-c
) will be ignored or not.
If set to false
, ^C
will quit irb.
If set to true
,
-
during input: cancel input then return to top level.
-
during execute: abandon current execution.
Whether ^C
(control-c
) will be ignored or not.
If set to false
, ^C
will quit irb.
If set to true
,
-
during input: cancel input then return to top level.
-
during execute: abandon current execution.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:INSPECT_MODE]
The current input method.
Can be either StdioInputMethod
, ReadlineInputMethod
, RelineInputMethod
, FileInputMethod
or other specified when the context is created. See ::new
for more # information on input_method
.
Current irb session.
Can be either name from IRB.conf[:IRB_NAME]
, or the number of the current job set by JobManager, such as irb#2
Can be one of the following:
-
the
irb_name
surrounded by parenthesis -
the
input_method
passed toContext.new
-
the file path of the current
IRB
context in a binding.irb session
The return value of the last statement evaluated.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:LOAD_MODULES]
Whether a newline is put before multiline output.
Uses IRB.conf[:NEWLINE_BEFORE_MULTILINE_OUTPUT]
if available, or defaults to true
.
"abc\ndef" #=> abc def IRB.CurrentContext.newline_before_multiline_output = false "abc\ndef" #=> abc def
Whether a newline is put before multiline output.
Uses IRB.conf[:NEWLINE_BEFORE_MULTILINE_OUTPUT]
if available, or defaults to true
.
"abc\ndef" #=> abc def IRB.CurrentContext.newline_before_multiline_output = false "abc\ndef" #=> abc def
IRB
prompt for continuated statement. (e.g. immediately after an if
)
See Custom Prompts for more information.
Standard IRB
prompt.
See Custom Prompts for more information.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:PROMPT_MODE]
IRB
prompt for continuated strings.
See Custom Prompts for more information.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:RC]
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:RC]
The format of the return statement, set by prompt_mode=
using the :RETURN
of the mode
passed to set the current prompt_mode
.
The current thread in this context.
Whether colorization is enabled or not.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:USE_AUTOCOMPLETE]
Whether colorization is enabled or not.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:USE_AUTOCOMPLETE]
Whether multiline editor mode is enabled or not.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:USE_MULTILINE]
Whether multiline editor mode is enabled or not.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:USE_MULTILINE]
Whether singleline editor mode is enabled or not.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:USE_SINGLELINE]
Whether singleline editor mode is enabled or not.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:USE_SINGLELINE]
Whether multiline editor mode is enabled or not.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:USE_MULTILINE]
Whether multiline editor mode is enabled or not.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:USE_MULTILINE]
Whether singleline editor mode is enabled or not.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:USE_SINGLELINE]
Whether singleline editor mode is enabled or not.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:USE_SINGLELINE]
Whether verbose messages are displayed or not.
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:VERBOSE]
The toplevel workspace, see home_workspace
Public Class Methods
Creates a new IRB
context.
The optional input_method
argument:
nil
-
uses stdin or Reline or Readline
String
-
uses a File
other
-
uses this as
InputMethod
# File irb/context.rb, line 27 def initialize(irb, workspace = nil, input_method = nil) @irb = irb @workspace_stack = [] if workspace @workspace_stack << workspace else @workspace_stack << WorkSpace.new end @thread = Thread.current # copy of default configuration @ap_name = IRB.conf[:AP_NAME] @rc = IRB.conf[:RC] @load_modules = IRB.conf[:LOAD_MODULES] if IRB.conf.has_key?(:USE_SINGLELINE) @use_singleline = IRB.conf[:USE_SINGLELINE] elsif IRB.conf.has_key?(:USE_READLINE) # backward compatibility @use_singleline = IRB.conf[:USE_READLINE] else @use_singleline = nil end if IRB.conf.has_key?(:USE_MULTILINE) @use_multiline = IRB.conf[:USE_MULTILINE] elsif IRB.conf.has_key?(:USE_RELINE) # backward compatibility warn <<~MSG.strip USE_RELINE is deprecated, please use USE_MULTILINE instead. MSG @use_multiline = IRB.conf[:USE_RELINE] elsif IRB.conf.has_key?(:USE_REIDLINE) warn <<~MSG.strip USE_REIDLINE is deprecated, please use USE_MULTILINE instead. MSG @use_multiline = IRB.conf[:USE_REIDLINE] else @use_multiline = nil end @use_autocomplete = IRB.conf[:USE_AUTOCOMPLETE] @verbose = IRB.conf[:VERBOSE] @io = nil self.inspect_mode = IRB.conf[:INSPECT_MODE] self.use_tracer = IRB.conf[:USE_TRACER] self.use_loader = IRB.conf[:USE_LOADER] if IRB.conf[:USE_LOADER] self.eval_history = IRB.conf[:EVAL_HISTORY] if IRB.conf[:EVAL_HISTORY] @ignore_sigint = IRB.conf[:IGNORE_SIGINT] @ignore_eof = IRB.conf[:IGNORE_EOF] @back_trace_limit = IRB.conf[:BACK_TRACE_LIMIT] self.prompt_mode = IRB.conf[:PROMPT_MODE] @irb_name = IRB.conf[:IRB_NAME] unless IRB.conf[:SINGLE_IRB] or !defined?(IRB::JobManager) @irb_name = @irb_name + "#" + IRB.JobManager.n_jobs.to_s end self.irb_path = "(" + @irb_name + ")" case input_method when nil @io = nil case use_multiline? when nil if term_interactive? && IRB.conf[:PROMPT_MODE] != :INF_RUBY && !use_singleline? # Both of multiline mode and singleline mode aren't specified. @io = RelineInputMethod.new(build_completor) else @io = nil end when false @io = nil when true @io = RelineInputMethod.new(build_completor) end unless @io case use_singleline? when nil if (defined?(ReadlineInputMethod) && term_interactive? && IRB.conf[:PROMPT_MODE] != :INF_RUBY) @io = ReadlineInputMethod.new else @io = nil end when false @io = nil when true if defined?(ReadlineInputMethod) @io = ReadlineInputMethod.new else @io = nil end else @io = nil end end @io = StdioInputMethod.new unless @io when '-' @io = FileInputMethod.new($stdin) @irb_name = '-' self.irb_path = '-' when String @io = FileInputMethod.new(input_method) @irb_name = File.basename(input_method) self.irb_path = input_method else @io = input_method end @extra_doc_dirs = IRB.conf[:EXTRA_DOC_DIRS] @echo = IRB.conf[:ECHO] if @echo.nil? @echo = true end @echo_on_assignment = IRB.conf[:ECHO_ON_ASSIGNMENT] if @echo_on_assignment.nil? @echo_on_assignment = :truncate end @newline_before_multiline_output = IRB.conf[:NEWLINE_BEFORE_MULTILINE_OUTPUT] if @newline_before_multiline_output.nil? @newline_before_multiline_output = true end @command_aliases = IRB.conf[:COMMAND_ALIASES].dup end
Public Instance Methods
Changes the current workspace to given object or binding.
If the optional argument is omitted, the workspace will be home_workspace
which is inherited from TOPLEVEL_BINDING
or the main object, IRB.conf[:MAIN_CONTEXT]
when irb was initialized.
See IRB::WorkSpace.new
for more information.
# File irb/ext/change-ws.rb, line 26 def change_workspace(*_main) if _main.empty? replace_workspace(home_workspace) return main end workspace = WorkSpace.new(_main[0]) replace_workspace(workspace) workspace.load_helper_methods_to_main end
# File irb/context.rb, line 661 def colorize_input(input, complete:) if IRB.conf[:USE_COLORIZE] && IRB::Color.colorable? lvars = local_variables || [] if parse_command(input) name, sep, arg = input.split(/(\s+)/, 2) arg = IRB::Color.colorize_code(arg, complete: complete, local_variables: lvars) "#{IRB::Color.colorize(name, [:BOLD])}\e[m#{sep}#{arg}" else IRB::Color.colorize_code(input, complete: complete, local_variables: lvars) end else Reline::Unicode.escape_for_print(input) end end
# File irb/context.rb, line 168 def eval_history=(val) self.class.remove_method(__method__) require_relative "ext/eval_history" __send__(__method__, val) end
# File irb/context.rb, line 608 def from_binding? @irb.from_binding end
A copy of the default IRB.conf[:HISTORY_FILE]
# File irb/context.rb, line 228 def history_file IRB.conf[:HISTORY_FILE] end
Set IRB.conf[:HISTORY_FILE]
to the given hist
.
# File irb/context.rb, line 233 def history_file=(hist) IRB.conf[:HISTORY_FILE] = hist end
Inherited from TOPLEVEL_BINDING
.
# File irb/ext/change-ws.rb, line 11 def home_workspace if defined? @home_workspace @home_workspace else @home_workspace = workspace end end
Whether inspect_mode
is set or not, see inspect_mode=
for more detail.
# File irb/context.rb, line 528 def inspect? @inspect_mode.nil? or @inspect_mode end
Specifies the inspect mode with opt
:
true
-
display
inspect
false
-
display
to_s
nil
-
inspect mode in non-math mode, non-inspect mode in math mode
See IRB::Inspector
for more information.
Can also be set using the --inspect
and --noinspect
command line options.
# File irb/context.rb, line 549 def inspect_mode=(opt) if i = Inspector::INSPECTORS[opt] @inspect_mode = opt @inspect_method = i i.init else case opt when nil if Inspector.keys_with_inspector(Inspector::INSPECTORS[true]).include?(@inspect_mode) self.inspect_mode = false elsif Inspector.keys_with_inspector(Inspector::INSPECTORS[false]).include?(@inspect_mode) self.inspect_mode = true else puts "Can't switch inspect mode." return end when /^\s*\{.*\}\s*$/ begin inspector = eval "proc#{opt}" rescue Exception puts "Can't switch inspect mode(#{opt})." return end self.inspect_mode = inspector when Proc self.inspect_mode = IRB::Inspector(opt) when Inspector prefix = "usr%d" i = 1 while Inspector::INSPECTORS[format(prefix, i)]; i += 1; end @inspect_mode = format(prefix, i) @inspect_method = opt Inspector.def_inspector(format(prefix, i), @inspect_method) else puts "Can't switch inspect mode(#{opt})." return end end print "Switch to#{unless @inspect_mode; ' non';end} inspect mode.\n" if verbose? @inspect_mode end
Sets @irb_path to the given path
as well as @eval_path @eval_path is used for evaluating code in the context of IRB
session It’s the same as irb_path
, but with the IRB
name postfix This makes sure users can distinguish the methods defined in the IRB
session from the methods defined in the current file’s context, especially with binding.irb
# File irb/context.rb, line 287 def irb_path=(path) @irb_path = path if File.exist?(path) @eval_path = "#{path}(#{IRB.conf[:IRB_NAME]})" else @eval_path = path end end
The top-level workspace, see WorkSpace#main
# File irb/context.rb, line 249 def main workspace.main end
# File irb/context.rb, line 636 def parse_command(code) command_name, arg = code.strip.split(/\s+/, 2) return unless code.lines.size == 1 && command_name arg ||= '' command = command_name.to_sym # Command aliases are always command. example: $, @ if (alias_name = command_aliases[command]) return [alias_name, arg] end # Assignment-like expression is not a command return if arg.start_with?(ASSIGN_OPERATORS_REGEXP) && !arg.start_with?(/==|=~/) # Local variable have precedence over command return if local_variables.include?(command) # Check visibility public_method = !!KERNEL_PUBLIC_METHOD.bind_call(main, command) rescue false private_method = !public_method && !!KERNEL_METHOD.bind_call(main, command) rescue false if Command.execute_as_command?(command, public_method: public_method, private_method: private_method) [command, arg] end end
Removes the last element from the current workspaces stack and returns it, or nil
if the current workspace stack is empty.
Also, see push_workspace
.
# File irb/ext/workspaces.rb, line 32 def pop_workspace @workspace_stack.pop if @workspace_stack.size > 1 end
Sets the mode
of the prompt in this context.
See Custom Prompts for more information.
# File irb/context.rb, line 512 def prompt_mode=(mode) @prompt_mode = mode pconf = IRB.conf[:PROMPT][mode] @prompt_i = pconf[:PROMPT_I] @prompt_s = pconf[:PROMPT_S] @prompt_c = pconf[:PROMPT_C] @return_format = pconf[:RETURN] @return_format = "%s\n" if @return_format == nil if ai = pconf.include?(:AUTO_INDENT) @auto_indent_mode = ai else @auto_indent_mode = IRB.conf[:AUTO_INDENT] end end
TODO: Remove this when developing v2.0
# File irb/context.rb, line 328 def prompt_n warn "IRB::Context#prompt_n is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release." "" end
TODO: Remove this when developing v2.0
# File irb/context.rb, line 334 def prompt_n=(_) warn "IRB::Context#prompt_n= is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release." "" end
Whether verbose?
is true
, and input_method
is either StdioInputMethod
or RelineInputMethod
or ReadlineInputMethod
, see io
for more information.
# File irb/context.rb, line 495 def prompting? verbose? || @io.prompting? end
Creates a new workspace with the given object or binding, and appends it onto the current workspaces stack.
See IRB::Context#change_workspace
and IRB::WorkSpace.new
for more information.
# File irb/ext/workspaces.rb, line 14 def push_workspace(*_main) if _main.empty? if @workspace_stack.size > 1 # swap the top two workspaces previous_workspace, current_workspace = @workspace_stack.pop(2) @workspace_stack.push current_workspace, previous_workspace end else new_workspace = WorkSpace.new(workspace.binding, _main[0]) @workspace_stack.push new_workspace new_workspace.load_helper_methods_to_main end end
Replace the current workspace with the given workspace
.
# File irb/context.rb, line 243 def replace_workspace(workspace) @workspace_stack.pop @workspace_stack.push(workspace) end
# File irb/context.rb, line 711 def safe_method_call_on_main(method_name) main_object = main Object === main_object ? main_object.__send__(method_name) : Object.instance_method(method_name).bind_call(main_object) end
# File irb/context.rb, line 223 def save_history IRB.conf[:SAVE_HISTORY] end
# File irb/context.rb, line 219 def save_history=(val) IRB.conf[:SAVE_HISTORY] = val end
Sets the return value from the last statement evaluated in this context to last_value
.
# File irb/context.rb, line 504 def set_last_value(value) @last_value = value workspace.local_variable_set :_, value end
Returns whether irb
‘s own file reader method is used by load
/require
or not.
This mode is globally affected (irb-wide).
# File irb/ext/use-loader.rb, line 37 def use_loader IRB.conf[:USE_LOADER] end
# File irb/context.rb, line 174 def use_loader=(val) self.class.remove_method(__method__) require_relative "ext/use-loader" __send__(__method__, val) end
# File irb/context.rb, line 163 def use_tracer=(val) require_relative "ext/tracer" if val IRB.conf[:USE_TRACER] = val end
Returns whether messages are displayed or not.
# File irb/context.rb, line 476 def verbose? if @verbose.nil? if @io.kind_of?(RelineInputMethod) false elsif defined?(ReadlineInputMethod) && @io.kind_of?(ReadlineInputMethod) false elsif !STDIN.tty? or @io.kind_of?(FileInputMethod) true else false end else @verbose end end
Workspace in the current context.
# File irb/context.rb, line 238 def workspace @workspace_stack.last end
Private Instance Methods
# File irb/context.rb, line 180 def build_completor completor_type = IRB.conf[:COMPLETOR] # Gem repl_type_completor is added to bundled gems in Ruby 3.4. # Use :type as default completor only in Ruby 3.4 or later. verbose = !!completor_type completor_type ||= RUBY_VERSION >= '3.4' ? :type : :regexp case completor_type when :regexp return RegexpCompletor.new when :type completor = build_type_completor(verbose: verbose) return completor if completor else warn "Invalid value for IRB.conf[:COMPLETOR]: #{completor_type}" end # Fallback to RegexpCompletor RegexpCompletor.new end
# File irb/context.rb, line 201 def build_type_completor(verbose:) if RUBY_ENGINE == 'truffleruby' # Avoid SyntaxError. truffleruby does not support endless method definition yet. warn 'TypeCompletor is not supported on TruffleRuby yet' if verbose return end begin require 'repl_type_completor' rescue LoadError => e warn "TypeCompletor requires `gem repl_type_completor`: #{e.message}" if verbose return end ReplTypeCompletor.preload_rbs TypeCompletor.new(self) end
# File irb/context.rb, line 158 def term_interactive? return true if ENV['TEST_IRB_FORCE_INTERACTIVE'] STDIN.tty? && ENV['TERM'] != 'dumb' end