In Files

  • rdoc/markup.rb
  • rdoc/markup/attribute_manager.rb
  • rdoc/markup/formatter.rb
  • rdoc/markup/fragments.rb
  • rdoc/markup/inline.rb
  • rdoc/markup/lines.rb
  • rdoc/markup/preprocess.rb
  • rdoc/markup/to_flow.rb
  • rdoc/markup/to_html.rb
  • rdoc/markup/to_html_crossref.rb
  • rdoc/markup/to_latex.rb
  • rdoc/markup/to_test.rb
  • rdoc/markup/to_texinfo.rb
  • rdoc/parser/perl.rb
  • rdoc/parser/ruby.rb
  • rdoc/parser/simple.rb
  • rdoc/ri/descriptions.rb
  • rdoc/ri/formatter.rb

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RDoc::Markup

RDoc::Markup parses plain text documents and attempts to decompose them into their constituent parts. Some of these parts are high-level: paragraphs, chunks of verbatim text, list entries and the like. Other parts happen at the character level: a piece of bold text, a word in code font. This markup is similar in spirit to that used on WikiWiki webs, where folks create web pages using a simple set of formatting rules.

RDoc::Markup itself does no output formatting: this is left to a different set of classes.

RDoc::Markup is extendable at runtime: you can add new markup elements to be recognised in the documents that RDoc::Markup parses.

RDoc::Markup is intended to be the basis for a family of tools which share the common requirement that simple, plain-text should be rendered in a variety of different output formats and media. It is envisaged that RDoc::Markup could be the basis for formatting RDoc style comment blocks, Wiki entries, and online FAQs.

Synopsis

This code converts input_string to HTML. The conversion takes place in the convert method, so you can use the same RDoc::Markup converter to convert multiple input strings.

require 'rdoc/markup/to_html'

h = RDoc::Markup::ToHtml.new

puts h.convert(input_string)

You can extend the RDoc::Markup parser to recognise new markup sequences, and to add special processing for text that matches a regular expression. Here we make WikiWords significant to the parser, and also make the sequences {word} and <no>text…</no> signify strike-through text. When then subclass the HTML output class to deal with these:

require 'rdoc/markup'
require 'rdoc/markup/to_html'

class WikiHtml < RDoc::Markup::ToHtml
  def handle_special_WIKIWORD(special)
    "<font color=red>" + special.text + "</font>"
  end
end

m = RDoc::Markup.new
m.add_word_pair("{", "}", :STRIKE)
m.add_html("no", :STRIKE)

m.add_special(/\b([A-Z][a-z]+[A-Z]\w+)/, :WIKIWORD)

wh = WikiHtml.new
wh.add_tag(:STRIKE, "<strike>", "</strike>")

puts "<body>#{wh.convert ARGF.read}</body>"

Constants

AttrChanger
LABEL_LIST_RE
SIMPLE_LIST_RE

List entries look like:

*       text
1.      text
[label] text
label:: text

Flag it as a list entry, and work out the indent for subsequent lines

SPACE

Public Class Methods

new() click to toggle source

Take a block of text and use various heuristics to determine it's structure (paragraphs, lists, and so on). Invoke an event handler as we identify significant chunks.

 
               # File rdoc/markup.rb, line 98
def initialize
  @am = RDoc::Markup::AttributeManager.new
  @output = nil
end
            

Public Instance Methods

add_html(tag, name) click to toggle source

Add to the sequences recognized as general markup.

 
               # File rdoc/markup.rb, line 115
def add_html(tag, name)
  @am.add_html(tag, name)
end
            
add_special(pattern, name) click to toggle source

Add to other inline sequences. For example, we could add WikiWords using something like:

parser.add_special(/\b([A-Z][a-z]+[A-Z]\w+)/, :WIKIWORD)

Each wiki word will be presented to the output formatter via the accept_special method.

 
               # File rdoc/markup.rb, line 128
def add_special(pattern, name)
  @am.add_special(pattern, name)
end
            
add_word_pair(start, stop, name) click to toggle source

Add to the sequences used to add formatting to an individual word (such as bold). Matching entries will generate attributes that the output formatters can recognize by their name.

 
               # File rdoc/markup.rb, line 108
def add_word_pair(start, stop, name)
  @am.add_word_pair(start, stop, name)
end
            
content() click to toggle source

For debugging, we allow access to our line contents as text.

 
               # File rdoc/markup.rb, line 361
def content
  @lines.as_text
end
            
convert(str, op) click to toggle source

We take a string, split it into lines, work out the type of each line, and from there deduce groups of lines (for example all lines in a paragraph). We then invoke the output formatter using a Visitor to display the result.

 
               # File rdoc/markup.rb, line 138
def convert(str, op)
  lines = str.split(/\r?\n/).map { |line| Line.new line }
  @lines = Lines.new lines

  return "" if @lines.empty?
  @lines.normalize
  assign_types_to_lines
  group = group_lines
  # call the output formatter to handle the result
  #group.each { |line| p line }
  group.accept @am, op
end
            
get_line_types() click to toggle source

For debugging, return the list of line types.

 
               # File rdoc/markup.rb, line 369
def get_line_types
  @lines.line_types
end