class Fiddle::Handle
The Fiddle::Handle
is the manner to access the dynamic library
Example¶ ↑
Setup¶ ↑
libc_so = "/lib64/libc.so.6" => "/lib64/libc.so.6" @handle = Fiddle::Handle.new(libc_so) => #<Fiddle::Handle:0x00000000d69ef8>
Setup, with flags¶ ↑
libc_so = "/lib64/libc.so.6" => "/lib64/libc.so.6" @handle = Fiddle::Handle.new(libc_so, Fiddle::RTLD_LAZY | Fiddle::RTLD_GLOBAL) => #<Fiddle::Handle:0x00000000d69ef8>
See RTLD_LAZY
and RTLD_GLOBAL
Addresses to symbols¶ ↑
strcpy_addr = @handle['strcpy'] => 140062278451968
or
strcpy_addr = @handle.sym('strcpy') => 140062278451968
Constants
- DEFAULT
-
A predefined pseudo-handle of RTLD_DEFAULT
Which will find the first occurrence of the desired symbol using the default library search order
- NEXT
-
A predefined pseudo-handle of RTLD_NEXT
Which will find the next occurrence of a function in the search order after the current library.
- RTLD_GLOBAL
-
rtld
Fiddle::Handle
flag.The symbols defined by this library will be made available for symbol resolution of subsequently loaded libraries.
- RTLD_LAZY
-
rtld
Fiddle::Handle
flag.Perform lazy binding. Only resolve symbols as the code that references them is executed. If the symbol is never referenced, then it is never resolved. (Lazy binding is only performed for function references; references to variables are always immediately bound when the library is loaded.)
- RTLD_NOW
-
rtld
Fiddle::Handle
flag.If this value is specified or the environment variable LD_BIND_NOW is set to a nonempty string, all undefined symbols in the library are resolved before
Fiddle.dlopen
returns. If this cannot be done an error is returned.
Public Class Methods
Get the address as an Integer for the function named name
. The function is searched via dlsym on RTLD_NEXT.
See man(3) dlsym() for more info.
static VALUE rb_fiddle_handle_s_sym(VALUE self, VALUE sym) { return fiddle_handle_sym(RTLD_NEXT, sym); }
Create a new handler that opens library
with flags
.
If no library
is specified or nil
is given, DEFAULT
is used, which is the equivalent to RTLD_DEFAULT. See man 3 dlopen
for more.
lib = Fiddle::Handle.new
The default is dependent on OS, and provide a handle for all libraries already loaded. For example, in most cases you can use this to access libc
functions, or ruby functions like rb_str_new
.
static VALUE rb_fiddle_handle_initialize(int argc, VALUE argv[], VALUE self) { void *ptr; struct dl_handle *fiddle_handle; VALUE lib, flag; char *clib; int cflag; const char *err; switch( rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &lib, &flag) ){ case 0: clib = NULL; cflag = RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL; break; case 1: clib = NIL_P(lib) ? NULL : StringValueCStr(lib); cflag = RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL; break; case 2: clib = NIL_P(lib) ? NULL : StringValueCStr(lib); cflag = NUM2INT(flag); break; default: rb_bug("rb_fiddle_handle_new"); } #if defined(_WIN32) if( !clib ){ HANDLE rb_libruby_handle(void); ptr = rb_libruby_handle(); } else if( STRCASECMP(clib, "libc") == 0 # ifdef RUBY_COREDLL || STRCASECMP(clib, RUBY_COREDLL) == 0 || STRCASECMP(clib, RUBY_COREDLL".dll") == 0 # endif ){ # ifdef _WIN32_WCE ptr = dlopen("coredll.dll", cflag); # else (void)cflag; ptr = w32_coredll(); # endif } else #endif ptr = dlopen(clib, cflag); #if defined(HAVE_DLERROR) if( !ptr && (err = dlerror()) ){ rb_raise(rb_eFiddleDLError, "%s", err); } #else if( !ptr ){ err = dlerror(); rb_raise(rb_eFiddleDLError, "%s", err); } #endif TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct dl_handle, &fiddle_handle_data_type, fiddle_handle); if( fiddle_handle->ptr && fiddle_handle->open && fiddle_handle->enable_close ){ dlclose(fiddle_handle->ptr); } fiddle_handle->ptr = ptr; fiddle_handle->open = 1; fiddle_handle->enable_close = 0; if( rb_block_given_p() ){ rb_ensure(rb_yield, self, rb_fiddle_handle_close, self); } return Qnil; }
Get the address as an Integer for the function named name
.
static VALUE rb_fiddle_handle_s_sym(VALUE self, VALUE sym) { return fiddle_handle_sym(RTLD_NEXT, sym); }
static VALUE rb_fiddle_handle_s_sym_defined(VALUE self, VALUE sym) { fiddle_void_func func; func = fiddle_handle_find_func(RTLD_NEXT, sym); if( func ) { return PTR2NUM(func); } else { return Qnil; } }
Public Instance Methods
Close this handle.
Calling close more than once will raise a Fiddle::DLError
exception.
static VALUE rb_fiddle_handle_close(VALUE self) { struct dl_handle *fiddle_handle; TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct dl_handle, &fiddle_handle_data_type, fiddle_handle); if(fiddle_handle->open) { int ret = dlclose(fiddle_handle->ptr); fiddle_handle->open = 0; /* Check dlclose for successful return value */ if(ret) { #if defined(HAVE_DLERROR) rb_raise(rb_eFiddleDLError, "%s", dlerror()); #else rb_raise(rb_eFiddleDLError, "could not close handle"); #endif } return INT2NUM(ret); } rb_raise(rb_eFiddleDLError, "dlclose() called too many times"); UNREACHABLE; }
Returns true
if dlclose() will be called when this handle is garbage collected.
See man(3) dlclose() for more info.
static VALUE rb_fiddle_handle_close_enabled_p(VALUE self) { struct dl_handle *fiddle_handle; TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct dl_handle, &fiddle_handle_data_type, fiddle_handle); if(fiddle_handle->enable_close) return Qtrue; return Qfalse; }
Disable a call to dlclose() when this handle is garbage collected.
static VALUE rb_fiddle_handle_disable_close(VALUE self) { struct dl_handle *fiddle_handle; TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct dl_handle, &fiddle_handle_data_type, fiddle_handle); fiddle_handle->enable_close = 0; return Qnil; }
Enable a call to dlclose() when this handle is garbage collected.
static VALUE rb_fiddle_handle_enable_close(VALUE self) { struct dl_handle *fiddle_handle; TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct dl_handle, &fiddle_handle_data_type, fiddle_handle); fiddle_handle->enable_close = 1; return Qnil; }
Returns the file name of this handle.
static VALUE rb_fiddle_handle_file_name(VALUE self) { struct dl_handle *fiddle_handle; TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct dl_handle, &fiddle_handle_data_type, fiddle_handle); #if defined(HAVE_DLINFO) && defined(HAVE_CONST_RTLD_DI_LINKMAP) { struct link_map *lm = NULL; int res = dlinfo(fiddle_handle->ptr, RTLD_DI_LINKMAP, &lm); if (res == 0 && lm != NULL) { return rb_str_new_cstr(lm->l_name); } else { #if defined(HAVE_DLERROR) rb_raise(rb_eFiddleDLError, "could not get handle file name: %s", dlerror()); #else rb_raise(rb_eFiddleDLError, "could not get handle file name"); #endif } } #elif defined(HAVE_GETMODULEFILENAME) { char filename[MAX_PATH]; DWORD res = GetModuleFileName(fiddle_handle->ptr, filename, MAX_PATH); if (res == 0) { rb_raise(rb_eFiddleDLError, "could not get handle file name: %s", dlerror()); } return rb_str_new_cstr(filename); } #else (void)fiddle_handle; return Qnil; #endif }
Get the address as an Integer for the function named name
.
static VALUE rb_fiddle_handle_sym(VALUE self, VALUE sym) { struct dl_handle *fiddle_handle; TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct dl_handle, &fiddle_handle_data_type, fiddle_handle); if( ! fiddle_handle->open ){ rb_raise(rb_eFiddleDLError, "closed handle"); } return fiddle_handle_sym(fiddle_handle->ptr, sym); }
static VALUE rb_fiddle_handle_sym_defined(VALUE self, VALUE sym) { struct dl_handle *fiddle_handle; fiddle_void_func func; TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct dl_handle, &fiddle_handle_data_type, fiddle_handle); if( ! fiddle_handle->open ){ rb_raise(rb_eFiddleDLError, "closed handle"); } func = fiddle_handle_find_func(fiddle_handle->ptr, sym); if( func ) { return PTR2NUM(func); } else { return Qnil; } }
Returns the memory address for this handle.
static VALUE rb_fiddle_handle_to_i(VALUE self) { struct dl_handle *fiddle_handle; TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct dl_handle, &fiddle_handle_data_type, fiddle_handle); return PTR2NUM(fiddle_handle->ptr); }
Returns the Fiddle::Pointer
of this handle.
static VALUE rb_fiddle_handle_to_ptr(VALUE self) { struct dl_handle *fiddle_handle; TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct dl_handle, &fiddle_handle_data_type, fiddle_handle); return rb_fiddle_ptr_new_wrap(fiddle_handle->ptr, 0, 0, self, 0); }